Types
Running Reality requires that all objects have a type.
Overview
Running Reality has a type system for all objects. The type does not change over time, but determines which temporal data can be attached to an object. Temporal data may include explicit relationship links, aggregate relationship data, and events. The type is less a rigid ontological definition and more about what kinds of data may be permitted to be attached.
Some types may have a subtype, though Running Reality prefers that temporal data be used instead wherever possible. The width and surface of a road may change over time such that an old trail becomes a paved road, and then becomes a highway. Hence, marking the road using a highway subtype would not be ideal. Further, this would then require subtype change events, the dates of which would be inherently inference. For short-lived objects such as vehicles and buildings and for conceptual types such as a site, we have allowed some subtyping.
Types
Agriculture
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.technology.Agriculture
Description:The technology of agriculture to intentionally grow crops for food or utility.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. | |
Performer | A relationship between a performer or company of performers and piece of work that they have performed. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
AirForce
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.AirForce
Description:A type of object that represents an air force.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
AirRoute
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.AirRoute
Description:A regularly scheduled commercial air route.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Alphabet
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Alphabet
Description:A written alphabet.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Inventor | A relationship between an inventor and the idea or device invented. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Onset | The time at which an idea or document begins. | Use when there isn't a specfic reason known for initiation, but the date is known. |
Invented | The date on which an idea or technology is invented. | Use when the specific invention date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Known | Use to indicate that something is known at the designated time, even if the date it was discovered is unknown | |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Anchorage
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Anchorage
Description:A point in a bay or body of water where ships may anchor.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Animal
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Animal
Description:An individual animal of historical significance.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Fossilization | A relationship between a fossil and its animals, plants, or other organisms. | |
Physique | A person's physique, including gender, race/ethnicity, appearance, and clothing. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Family | A relationship between people in a family. | |
Health | Diseases afflicting a person. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Birth | The birth of a person. | Use when the birthday is known and either, both, or neither parent is known. |
Death | The death of a person. | Use to terminate a person's timeline. |
BecomeIll | Become ill and lose health from an illness. | Use when the beginning of the illness is known. |
BecomeWell | Recover health from an illness. | Use when the beginning of the illness is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Acrocanthosaurus |
Albertosaurus |
Allosaurus |
Alpaca |
Amargasaurus |
Ammonite |
Anchiornis |
Ankylosaurus |
Anomalocaris |
Apatosaurus |
Archaeopteryx |
Archaeotherium |
Argentinosaurus |
Bear |
Belemnite |
Brachiosaurus |
Camel |
Carcharodontosaurus |
Carnotaurus |
Carrier Pigeon |
Cat |
Ceratosaurus |
Chicken |
Coelacanth |
Coelophysis |
Compsognathus |
Corythosaurus |
Cow |
Crab |
Crow |
Deinonychus |
Dilophosaurus |
Diplodocus |
Dire Wolf |
Dog |
Donkey |
Duck |
Eagle |
Edmontosaurus |
Elephant |
Euoplocephalus |
Falcon |
Fox |
Gallimimus |
Giant Ground Sloth |
Glyptodon |
Goat |
Goose |
Gorgosaurus |
Hawk |
Herrerasaurus |
Horse |
Iguanodon |
Lambeosaurus |
Lion |
Llama |
Maiasaura |
Majungasaurus |
Massospondylus |
Mastodon |
Megalodon |
Megalosaurus |
Megatherium |
Microraptor |
Mule |
Octopus |
Orthoceras |
Oviraptor |
Ox |
Pachycephalosaurus |
Parasaurolophus |
Parrot |
Pig |
Plateosaurus |
Psittacosaurus |
Raven |
Reindeer |
Saber-toothed Cat |
Saltasaurus |
Sauropelta |
Shark |
Sheep |
Shunosaurus |
Sinornithosaurus |
Spinosaurus |
Stegosaurus |
Suchomimus |
Therizinosaurus |
Tiger |
Triceratops |
Trilobite |
Troodon |
Tyrannosaurus rex |
Utahraptor |
Velociraptor |
Wolf |
Woolly Mammoth |
Yak |
Yutyrannus |
Aqueduct
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Aqueduct
Description:An aqueduct for transporting drinking water.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Channel | The channel of a water course. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Buried | A road is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a road becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation; if the date is very uncertain, you can also use a data factoid. |
Damaged | A road becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the road should be rendered as damaged. |
Excavated | A road is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface, possibly as a ruin. | Use when a buried road is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Repaired | A road has been repaired to be passable or usable again. | Use when a road has had repairs done to return it to a working or livable condition. If the date is unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Improved | A road has been structurally improved by widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. | Use when the road is structurally improved such as widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. For paving or re-paving, use the paving event. |
Ruined | A road becomes a ruin, is no longer passable, but is still visible and partially intact. | Use when the road is no longer passable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. If the date is truly unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Submerged | A road becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a road is permanently under water, such as when a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding, use a Flooded event. |
Archer
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Archer
Description:An archery unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Inventory | An item physically carried by a person during a period of time. | Use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying with unknown start and end dates. Use picked up or put down when a source dates the action itself. |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Crossbowmen |
Longbowmen |
Armor
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Armor
Description:An armored battle tank unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Army
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.Army
Description:A type of object that represents an army.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Combatants | The military units, nations, or others engaged in a war, battle, or other named conflict. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of an entire army. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Army Group |
Army Group (XXXXX) |
Artillery
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Artillery
Description:An artillery unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Award
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.education.Award
Description:A type of object that represents a historically significant award for acheivement.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Balloon
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Balloon
Description:A large balloon or airship for carrying people or equipment.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Flight | And airship takes flight. | Use when a specific, historically important flight date is known. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Aerostat |
Blimp |
Dirigible |
Hot Air Balloon |
Hydrogen Balloon |
Research Balloon |
Battery
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Battery
Description:A fixed or mobile battery unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Battle
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.Battle
Description:A military engagement between combatants.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. | |
Combatants | The military units, nations, or others engaged in a war, battle, or other named conflict. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Declared | The initial declaration of war that begins the war or the start of a battle. | Use to mark the start of a war or battle. Do not use to join a combatant to an ongoing war. |
Began | The initial declaration of war that begins the war or the start of a battle. | Use to mark the start of a war or battle. Do not use to join a combatant to an ongoing war. |
Ended | A war or battle is concluded by the last of the combatants. | Use to mark the end of a war or battle. Do not use to indicate a combatant drops out. |
Concluded | A war or battle is concluded by the last of the combatants. | Use to mark the end of a war or battle. Do not use to indicate a combatant drops out. |
Bay
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Bay
Description:A type of object that represents a bay, harbor, inlet, small sea, or large lake. It is primarily to define shorelines near cities with extra-high precision.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Ended | A natural geographic feature no longer exists. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature no longer exists. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Beach
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Beach
Description:An area of sand near water, such as beach, mudflats, or tidal flats.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Mudflats |
Sandbar |
Tidalflats |
BlockOfBuildings
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.BlockOfBuildings
Description:An urban block of buildings that face out on streets in all directions.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Tenant | The relationship between a tenant and a building or facility. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. | |
StructureArrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
BeginConstruction | Begin the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
FinishConstruction | Finish the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Demolished | A structure demolished intentionally. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been demolished intentionally, such as to build another building. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned by neglect and lack of maintenance. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known. |
Buried | A structure becomes invisible on the surface because it is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a building becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Dedicated | A dedication ceremony takes place at a structure. | Use when someone holds a dedication, renaming, or rededication ceremony. |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Fire | A fire at a structure that partially or wholly burns it. | Use to indicate a fire at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Explosion | An explosion at a structure that partially or wholly damages it. | Use to indicate a discrete explosion at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Flooded | Begin the (permanent) flooding of the land behind a dam or (temporary) flooding of buildings after a storm. | Use when the date of the flooding is known. If a building is to be permanently under water, use a submerged event. |
Renovated | A structure has been renovated to be upgraded or livable again. | Use when a building has had renovations done to return it to a working or livable condition. Also sets condition = normal. |
Ruined | A structure becomes a ruin, is no longer livable, but is still visible and partially standing. | Use when the structure is no longer livable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. |
Submerged | A structure becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a building is permanently under water, such as after a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding of buildings or permanent flooding of land, use a Flooded event. |
BomberPlane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.BomberPlane
Description:A military bomber aircraft.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
FirstOfficer | The first officer of a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Book
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Book
Description:A physical copy of a book, the copy of which is of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Budget
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Budget
Description:A type of object that represents a budget.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
LineItems | The line items that comprise a budget. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Building
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Building
Description:A type of object that represents a building.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Tenant | The relationship between a tenant and a building or facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Opened | The opening of building for use. | Use to indicate the date a building was opened for use, i.e. construction was completed or tenants were allowed entry. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
BeginConstruction | Begin the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
FinishConstruction | Finish the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Demolished | A structure demolished intentionally. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been demolished intentionally, such as to build another building. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned by neglect and lack of maintenance. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known. |
Buried | A structure becomes invisible on the surface because it is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a building becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Dedicated | A dedication ceremony takes place at a structure. | Use when someone holds a dedication, renaming, or rededication ceremony. |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Fire | A fire at a structure that partially or wholly burns it. | Use to indicate a fire at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Explosion | An explosion at a structure that partially or wholly damages it. | Use to indicate a discrete explosion at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Flooded | Begin the (permanent) flooding of the land behind a dam or (temporary) flooding of buildings after a storm. | Use when the date of the flooding is known. If a building is to be permanently under water, use a submerged event. |
Renovated | A structure has been renovated to be upgraded or livable again. | Use when a building has had renovations done to return it to a working or livable condition. Also sets condition = normal. |
Ruined | A structure becomes a ruin, is no longer livable, but is still visible and partially standing. | Use when the structure is no longer livable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. |
Collapsed | A structure collapses, is no longer livable, but is still visible and partially standing. | Use to mark the date of a collapse. Results in the same condition as a ruined event, but indicates a more instantaneous event. |
Submerged | A structure becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a building is permanently under water, such as after a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding of buildings or permanent flooding of land, use a Flooded event. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Airport |
Altar |
Apartment Building |
Arsenal |
Bank |
Barn |
Capitol Building |
Castle |
Cathedral |
Church |
College Building |
Commercial Office Building |
Commercial Skyscraper |
Courthouse |
Factory |
Farmhouse |
Fort |
Fountain |
Government Office Building |
Grave |
Grave Circle |
Gymnasium |
Hospital |
Hotel |
House |
Inn |
Library |
Lighthouse |
Manor |
Marketplace |
Megaron |
Memorial |
Metro Station |
Mill |
Museum |
Obelisk |
Observatory |
Palace |
Post Office |
Public Bath |
Pyramid |
Rail Station |
School |
Shop |
Shrine |
Stadium |
Tavern |
Temple |
Theatre |
Tholos |
Tomb |
Tomb, Ancient Egyptian |
Tower |
Townhouse |
Tumulus |
Warehouse |
Well |
Workshop |
Business
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.business.Business
Description:A type of object that represents a business.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Resources | The resources of a government. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Preceded | The beginning of one Nation or Province by some process emerging from another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity transitions to another but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use independence or reorganization event. |
Reorganized | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province as a partition from another prior entity. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed through reorganization, e.g. Diocletian's new provinces in 293BC. |
Dissolved | A nation or province is dissolved, with no successor entity. | Use to indicate that a government has been dissolved entirely, such as during a conquest. |
Federated | The ending of an independent existence by being peacefully federated into another nation or province. | If the nation or province was ended by being federated, e.g. [Nation] federated into [New Nation]. If not peaceful, use an annexation event. |
Partitioned | The partition of a nation or province into new entities, ending this entity. | If the nation or province was partitioned into new entities, such as East and West Germany. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
Canal
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Canal
Description:A navigable canal.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Channel | The channel of a water course. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Buried | A road is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a road becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation; if the date is very uncertain, you can also use a data factoid. |
Damaged | A road becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the road should be rendered as damaged. |
Excavated | A road is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface, possibly as a ruin. | Use when a buried road is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Repaired | A road has been repaired to be passable or usable again. | Use when a road has had repairs done to return it to a working or livable condition. If the date is unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Improved | A road has been structurally improved by widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. | Use when the road is structurally improved such as widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. For paving or re-paving, use the paving event. |
Ruined | A road becomes a ruin, is no longer passable, but is still visible and partially intact. | Use when the road is no longer passable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. If the date is truly unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Submerged | A road becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a road is permanently under water, such as when a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding, use a Flooded event. |
Car
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Car
Description:A car or automobile.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Driver | The driver of a vehicle. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
CargoPlane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.CargoPlane
Description:A cargo airplane.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Causeway
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Causeway
Description:A built stretch of land under a road or rail line and through a body of water.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Razed | A man-made feature is razed and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has razed all traces of the feature. |
Cavalry
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Cavalry
Description:A cavalry unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Inventory | An item physically carried by a person during a period of time. | Use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying with unknown start and end dates. Use picked up or put down when a source dates the action itself. |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Cave
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Cave
Description:The entrance to a natural cave of historical importance.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Cemetery
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Cemetery
Description:A cemetery.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Disestablished | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
City
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.location.City
Description:A type of object that represents a city.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Cities | The cities governed by a nation. | |
Cities | The cities governed by a province. | |
Neighborhoods | The neighborhoods of a city. | |
Population | A group of people. | |
Structures | A geographic relationship to roads, buildings and other structures. | |
Economy | The collective economic activity of a geographics location or area. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Attacked | An attack on a city that may or may not have been successful. | Use when a city is known to have been attacked by an army but the result is unsuccessful, unknown, or inconclusive. |
Sacked | The sacking of a city. | Use when a city is sacked by an army (even if just known by the nation or commander's name). A separate abandoned event should be used if the city is depopulated after sacking. |
Captured | A city changes hands in a violent way, captured by a commander, army, or nation. | Use when a city is known to have been successfully attacked and captured on a specific date. Use changed hands if it was unclear if it was a violent event. |
ChangedHands | A city changes hands in a non-violent way, that may be temporary. | Use when a city is known to have changed hands on a specific date. Alternatively, use a captured event if the event was known to be violent. |
Sacked | The sacking of a city. | Use when a city is sacked by an army (even if just known by the nation or commander's name). A separate abandoned event should be used if the city is depopulated after sacking. |
Refounded | An abandoned settlement has been founded again. | Use to indicate an abandoned settlement has been founded again. |
SiegeLaid | A siege of a city begins. | Use to mark that a city is under seige. |
SiegeLifted | A siege of a city ends or is lifted. | Use to indicate the date the siege is lifted. If there are armies encamped near the city, move them away manually. |
AerialBombardment | A large-scale, city-wide bombardment causing many fires and consuming many of the structures. | Use for a city-wide event. Use individual fire or explosion events for specific buildings. |
Incorporated | A city is incorporated as a more structured political entity. | Use to mark the incorporation of a formal government. This event does not start a city timeline, for that use a founded event. |
Abandoned | The abandonment of a city, which is abandoned long enough is just a ruin. | Use when the population is now effectively zero and the city is a ruin. This does not preclude later settlement or re-establishment (e.g. Carthage). |
Resettled | A number of people have been resettled from one place to another due to someone or something. | Use to indicate people moving into or out of a settlement. Inter-settlement resettlement would require a second event on the destination settlement. |
Displaced | The people of a settlement have been forced out. | Use to indicate the displacement of the people by some entity to some other location, abandoning the settlement. |
Rioted | A violent riot by the population of a city. | Use when when there is a riot in a city or other large civil disturbance. Otherwise, use a protest event. |
Protested | A non-violent protest by the population of a city. | Use when when there is a protest in a city or other large civil disturbance. If violent, use a riot event. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Famine | A city-wide famine has begun in a city. | Use on the approximate date when the famine begins in the city. |
PlagueArrived | A plague of a particular disease is spreading as a plague and has arrived in a city. | Use when the arrival date in the city is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
PlagueAbates | A plague of a particular disease has mostly abated in a city. | Use when the rough date by which the plague has abated is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
GeneralStrike | A city-wide general strike of workers. | Use for the date on which the strike begins. Use for city-wide strikes, not company-specific ones. |
Flooded | Begin the (permanent) flooding of the land behind a dam or (temporary) flooding of buildings after a storm. | Use when the date of the flooding is known. If a building is to be permanently under water, use a submerged event. |
Excavated | Use to indicate a city was rediscovered but not repopulated, and some structures start to be excavated. | |
GreatFire | A large, city-wide fire consuming many of the structures. | Use when it was known there was a great fire or large fire. Use the sacked event instead, if the city burned due to sacking. |
Earthquake | An earthquake affects a city, potentially toppling structures. | Use when it is known that an earthquake affected a city and its date is roughly known. |
HeldGames | A games festival, like an Olympic games. | Use for a specific instance of a games festival. May be simultaneous with other festival events. |
HeldFair | A fair or festival. | Use for a specific instance of a fair or festival, possibly associated with a holiday. May be simultaneous with market fair or game events. |
HeldParade | A parade in a city. | Use for a specific, single instance of a parade on a known date. May be simultaneous with other festival events. |
HeldCelebration | A games festival, like an Olympic games. | Use for a specific instance of a games festival. May be simultaneous with other festival events. |
HeldMarketFair | A specific instance of a market fair, such as an occassional fair in a city. | Use when the date of the fair is known. |
IsIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
IsNoLongerIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
Clothing
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Clothing
Description:An article of clothing of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Belt |
Dress |
Hat |
Helmet |
Pants |
Sandal |
Shirt |
Shoe |
Skirt |
Toga |
Tunic |
Uniform |
Coin
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Coin
Description:A coin.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Minted | The date on which a coin, note or currency was minted. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
ConstructionVehicle
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.ConstructionVehicle
Description:A construction vehicle for digging or hauling.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Driver | The driver of a vehicle. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Backhoe |
Bulldozer |
Front Loader |
Power Shovel |
Corporation
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.business.Corporation
Description:A type of object that represents a limited-liability corporation.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Resources | The resources of a government. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Preceded | The beginning of one Nation or Province by some process emerging from another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity transitions to another but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use independence or reorganization event. |
Reorganized | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province as a partition from another prior entity. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed through reorganization, e.g. Diocletian's new provinces in 293BC. |
Dissolved | A nation or province is dissolved, with no successor entity. | Use to indicate that a government has been dissolved entirely, such as during a conquest. |
Federated | The ending of an independent existence by being peacefully federated into another nation or province. | If the nation or province was ended by being federated, e.g. [Nation] federated into [New Nation]. If not peaceful, use an annexation event. |
Partitioned | The partition of a nation or province into new entities, ending this entity. | If the nation or province was partitioned into new entities, such as East and West Germany. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
Crane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Crane
Description:A fixed or mobile crane for lifting large objects onto a height.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Driver | The driver of a vehicle. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Mobile Crane |
Tower Crane |
Crowd
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Crowd
Description:A crowd of people.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. | |
Arrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Gathered | The time when a crowd or queue of people gathers or forms. | Use when the specific time or date of the gathering is known. |
Celebrated | Use to indicate | |
Watched | If the gathered crowd starts to watch a speficic person or thing. | Use when a crowd is specifically an audience watching a known person or thing, such as a concert or balloon launch. |
Dispersed | A crowd disperses or is dispersed and its members go elsewhere. | Use to mark a known moment when a crowd disperses or is dispersed by another. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Audience |
Protest |
Rally |
CulturalGroup
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.ethnicity.CulturalGroup
Description:A type of object that represents a cultural group, tribe, or a people.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. | |
Population | A group of people. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Alliances | Organizations or groups participating in an alliance. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
PlagueArrived | A plague of a particular disease is spreading as a plague and has arrived in a city. | Use when the arrival date in the city is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
PlagueAbates | A plague of a particular disease has mostly abated in a city. | Use when the rough date by which the plague has abated is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Preceded | The beginning of one Nation or Province by some process emerging from another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity transitions to another but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use independence or reorganization event. |
Reorganized | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province as a partition from another prior entity. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed through reorganization, e.g. Diocletian's new provinces in 293BC. |
Diverged | The beginning of an entity as separate and distinct by diverging from another similar entity. | Use when a date is known when one entity diverges from another. If a specific cause is known, consider a more specific event. |
Assimilated | The end of an entity as separate and distinct by assimilating into another similar entity. | Use when a date is known when one entity assimilates into another. If a specific cause is known, consider a more specific event. |
Annexed | The annexation of a nation, province, or city into another similar entity, ending this entity. | If there was a specific annexation event, e.g. [Nation] annexed into [Roman Empire] by [Trajan] or [Brooklyn] annexed into [New York City]. If the reason was unknow, consider using a succeeded event. |
Conquered | A military conquest that eliminates a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a nation or province was conquered militarily. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Dissolved | A nation or province is dissolved, with no successor entity. | Use to indicate that a government has been dissolved entirely, such as during a conquest. |
Federated | The ending of an independent existence by being peacefully federated into another nation or province. | If the nation or province was ended by being federated, e.g. [Nation] federated into [New Nation]. If not peaceful, use an annexation event. |
Partitioned | The partition of a nation or province into new entities, ending this entity. | If the nation or province was partitioned into new entities, such as East and West Germany. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
EnterAlliance | The entry into an alliance or creation of an alliance. | Use to create or join an organization into an alliance when the date of such an action is known. |
ExitAlliance | The end of an alliance or a withdrawl from an alliance. | Use to end or withdraw an organization from an alliance when the date of such an action is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Clan |
Tribe |
Dam
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Dam
Description:A retaining wall to hold back water.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Flooded | Begin the (permanent) flooding of the land behind a dam or (temporary) flooding of buildings after a storm. | Use when the date of the flooding is known. If a building is to be permanently under water, use a submerged event. |
Drained | Drain the water from behind a dam. | Use when there was a specific event to drain the water. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Degree
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.education.Degree
Description:A type of object that represents an educational degree.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Dialect
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Dialect
Description:A spoken or written language.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Inventor | A relationship between an inventor and the idea or device invented. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Onset | The time at which an idea or document begins. | Use when there isn't a specfic reason known for initiation, but the date is known. |
Invented | The date on which an idea or technology is invented. | Use when the specific invention date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Known | Use to indicate that something is known at the designated time, even if the date it was discovered is unknown | |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Disease
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.health.Disease
Description:A type of object that represents a widespread viral or bacterial disease. It must represent a historically significant disease, such as one that caused a plague.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Population | A group of people. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Identified | A disease (bacteria or virus) is identified in the population or laboratory as distinct from other diseases. | Use when the person or organization identifying the disease is known, as is the date. Presumes the disease existed before being identified. |
DiseaseEmerges | A disease emerges, possibly from another disease, and is found in the population. | Use to start a disease's timeline. |
DiseaseDissipates | A diease dissipates and is no longer found in the population. | Use to terminate a disease's timeline. |
PlagueArrived | A plague of a particular disease is spreading as a plague and has arrived in a city. | Use when the arrival date in the city is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
PlagueAbates | A plague of a particular disease has mostly abated in a city. | Use when the rough date by which the plague has abated is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
Dock
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Dock
Description:A boat or ship dock.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Production | The productive output of an area of land. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Razed | A man-made feature is razed and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has razed all traces of the feature. |
Document
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Document
Description:A physical copy of a document, the copy of which is of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Text | The text carried by a document, letter, speech, or other object. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Elephant
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Elephant
Description:An elephant cavalry unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Executive
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Executive
Description:A type of object that represents an executive branch of government.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Resources | The resources of a government. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Expedition
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.Expedition
Description:An organized group of people or vehicles or units traveling together for a purpose.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Members | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Caravan |
Convoy |
Wagon Train |
Farmland
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Farmland
Description:Farm land.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Production | The productive output of an area of land. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Cleared | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Razed | A man-made feature is razed and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has razed all traces of the feature. |
Fence
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Fence
Description:A line of fence.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
WallStructure | The structural elements of a building or other structure. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
FieldFortification
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.FieldFortification
Description:A temporary military field fortification, such as a trench for trench warfare.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Chain |
Submarine Net |
FieldHeadquarters
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.FieldHeadquarters
Description:An military field headquarters.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
FighterPlane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.FighterPlane
Description:A military fighter aircraft.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
FirstOfficer | The first officer of a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Forest
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Forest
Description:Forest land.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Clearcut | A vegitation feature is clearcut and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has cut all the vegitation. |
Fossil
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Fossil
Description:A physical fossil containing the fossilized remains of one or more animals, plants, or other organisms.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Fossilization | A relationship between a fossil and its animals, plants, or other organisms. | |
Physique | A person's physique, including gender, race/ethnicity, appearance, and clothing. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Aardonyx celestae |
Abavornis |
Abavornis bonaparti |
Abdarainurus barsboldi |
Abditosaurus kuehnei |
Abelichnus astigarrae |
Abelisauridae |
Abelisauroidea |
Abelisaurus comahuensis |
Aberratiodontus wui |
Abitusavis lii |
Abrictosaurus consors |
Abrosaurus dongpoensis |
Abydosaurus mcintoshi |
Acanthis |
Acanthisitta chloris |
Acantholipan gonzalezi |
Accipiter |
Accipiter cooperii |
Accipiter efficax |
Accipiter fasciatus |
Accipiter gentilis |
Accipiter haplochrous |
Accipiter henstii |
Accipiter madagascariensis |
Accipiter nisus |
Accipiter novaehollandiae |
Accipiter quartus |
Accipiter rufitorques |
Accipiter striatus |
Accipiter striatus velox |
Accipiter tachiro |
Accipiter trivirgatus |
Accipitridae |
Accipitriformes |
Accipitrinae |
Achelousaurus horneri |
Acheralichnus leonardii |
Acheroraptor |
Acheroraptor temertyorum |
Achillesaurus manazzonei |
Achillobator giganticus |
Acridotheres |
Acristavus gagslarsoni |
Acrocanthosaurus |
Acrocanthosaurus atokensis |
Acrocephalus |
Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
Acrocephalus caffer |
Acrocephalus kerearako |
Acrocephalus luscinius |
Acrocephalus mendanae |
Acrocephalus rodericanus |
Acrocephalus taiti |
Acrotholus audeti |
Actiornis anglicus |
Actiosaurus gaudryi |
Actitis |
Actitis hypoleucos |
Actitis macularius |
Actophilornis africanus |
Adasaurus mongoliensis |
Adelalopus |
Adelolophus hutchisoni |
Adeopapposaurus mognai |
Adratiklit boulahfa |
Adynomosaurus arcanus |
Aechmophorus |
Aechmophorus elasson |
Aechmophorus lucasi |
Aechmophorus occidentalis |
Aegialornis gallicus |
Aegolius acadicus |
Aegolius funereus |
Aegolius gradyi |
Aegolius martae |
Aegotheles |
Aegotheles cristatus |
Aegotheles novaezealandiae |
Aegotheles savesi |
Aegypiinae |
Aegypius |
Aegypius monachus |
Aegypius prepyrenaicus |
Aegyptosaurus |
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis |
Aenigmavis sapea |
Aeolosaurini |
Aeolosaurus |
Aeolosaurus colhuehuapensis |
Aeolosaurus rionegrinus |
Aepyornis |
Aepyornis hildebrandti |
Aepyornithidae |
Aepyornithomimus tugrikinensis |
Aepypodius arfakianus |
Aerodramus fuciphagus |
Aerodramus salangana |
Aerodramus sawtelli |
Aerodramus spodiopygius |
Aerodramus vanikorensis |
Aerosteon riocoloradensis |
Aethia |
Aethia barnesi |
Aethia cristatella |
Aethia psittacula |
Aethia pusilla |
Aethia pygmaea |
Aethiinae |
Afrocygnus chauvireae |
Afrodelatorrichnus ellenbergeri |
Afromimus tenerensis |
Afropavo congensis |
Afrovenator |
Afrovenator abakensis |
Agamia agami |
Agapornis |
Agelaius |
Agelaius phoeniceus |
Agelaius tricolor |
Agelaius xanthomus |
Ageroolithus |
Ageroolithus fontllongensis |
Agialopous wyomingensis |
Agilisaurus louderbacki |
Agnopterus laurillardi |
Agnosphitys cromhallensis |
Agriocharis |
Agriocharis anza |
Agriocharis progenes |
Agujaceratops |
Agujaceratops mariscalensis |
Agujaceratops mavericus |
Agustinia ligabuei |
Ahshislepelta minor |
Ahshislesaurus wimani |
Ahvaytum bahndooiveche |
Aimophila ruficeps |
Aiolornis incredibilis |
Aix galericulata |
Aix praeclara |
Aix sponsa |
Aizengyps toomeyae |
Ajkaceratops kozmai |
Ajnabia odysseus |
Akainacephalus johnsoni |
Akialoa obscura |
Alamitornis minutus |
Alamosaurus |
Alamosaurus sanjuanensis |
Alaripeda |
Alaskacephale gangloffi |
Alauda arvensis |
Alauda leucoptera |
Alaudidae |
Albalophosaurus yamaguchiorum |
Albertaceratops nesmoi |
Albertadromeus syntarsus |
Albertavenator curriei |
Albertonykus |
Albertonykus borealis |
Albertosaurinae |
Albertosaurus |
Albertosaurus sarcophagus |
Albinykus baatar |
Alca |
Alca ausonia |
Alca carolinensis |
Alca grandis |
Alca minor |
Alca olsoni |
Alca stewarti |
Alca torda |
Alcediniformes |
Alcedo atthis |
Alcidae |
Alcini |
Alcmonavis poeschli |
Aldabranas cabri |
Aldiomedes angustirostris |
Alectoris |
Alectoris chukar |
Alectoris graeca |
Alectoris graeca saxatilis |
Alectoris rufa |
Alectroenas nitidissimus |
Alectroenas payandeei |
Alectrosaurus |
Alectrosaurus olseni |
Alethoalaornis agitornis |
Aletopelta coombsi |
Aletornis bellus |
Aletornis gracilis |
Aletornis nobilis |
Aletornis pernix |
Aletornis venustus |
Alexandrinus echo |
Alexandrinus exsul |
Alexornis antecedens |
Alexornithiformes |
Alioramus remotus |
Alioramus sinensis |
Alisterus scapularis |
Alle alle |
Allenia fusca |
Allgoviachen tortonica |
Allosauridae |
Allosauroidea |
Allosaurus |
Allosaurus amplus |
Allosaurus anax |
Allosaurus europaeus |
Allosaurus fragilis |
Allosaurus jimmadseni |
Allosaurus lucasi |
Almas ukhaa |
Alnashetri cerropoliciensis |
Alopecoenas |
Alopecoenas beccarii |
Alopecoenas canifrons |
Alopecoenas erythropterus |
Alopecoenas jobiensis |
Alopecoenas norfolkensis |
Alopecoenas rubescens |
Alopecoenas stairi |
Alopecoenas xanthonurus |
Alopochen kervazoi |
Alopochen mauritianus |
Alopochen sirabensis |
Alpkarakush kyrgyzicus |
Altirhinus kurzanovi |
Alvarezsauridae |
Alvarezsaurus calvoi |
Alwalkeria maleriensis |
Alxasaurus elesitaiensis |
Amanasaurus nesbitti |
Amanzia greppini |
Amargasaurus cazaui |
Amargatitanis macni |
Amaurornis cinerea |
Amaurornis olivacea |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
Amazona |
Amazona albifrons |
Amazona ventralis |
Amazonsaurus maranhensis |
Ambiortus dementjevi |
Amblydactylus |
Amblydactylus kortmeyeri |
Ambopteryx longibrachium |
Ameghinornis minor |
Amitabha urbsinterdictensis |
Ammodramus |
Ammodramus henslowii |
Ammodramus savannarum |
Ammosaurus |
Ampelognathus coheni |
Ampelosaurus |
Ampelosaurus atacis |
Amphicoelias |
Amphicoelias altus |
Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus |
Amphipelargus |
Amphispiza |
Amphispiza bilineata |
Amplibuteo concordatus |
Amplibuteo hibbardi |
Amplibuteo woodwardi |
Amtocephale gobiensis |
Amurosaurus riabinini |
Amygdalodon patagonicus |
Amytornis textilis |
Anabernicula |
Anabernicula gracilenta |
Anabernicula oregonensis |
Anabernicula robusta |
Anabisetia saldiviai |
Anachronornis anhimops |
Analong chuanjieensis |
Anarhynchus frontalis |
Anas |
Anas acuta |
Anas amotape |
Anas bahamensis |
Anas bernieri |
Anas castanea |
Anas chathamica |
Anas chlorotis |
Anas crecca |
Anas crecca carolinensis |
Anas erythrorhyncha |
Anas flavirostris |
Anas fulvigula |
Anas georgica |
Anas gracilis |
Anas itchtucknee |
Anas kurochkini |
Anas laysanensis |
Anas marecula |
Anas melleri |
Anas pachyscelus |
Anas platyrhynchos |
Anas rubripes |
Anas sanctaehelenae |
Anas schneideri |
Anas soporata |
Anas superciliosa |
Anas talarae |
Anas theodori |
Anas wyvilliana |
Anasazisaurus horneri |
Anastomus lamelligerus |
Anatalavis rex |
Anatidae |
Anatinae |
Anatini |
Anatrisauropus ginsburgi |
Anchiceratops |
Anchiceratops ornatus |
Anchigyps voorhiesi |
Anchiornis huxleyi |
Anchisauria |
Anchisauridae |
Anchisauripodidae |
Anchisauripus |
Anchisauripus australis |
Anchisauripus bibractensis |
Anchisauripus gwyneddensis |
Anchisauripus poolei |
Anchisauripus thomasi |
Anchisaurus |
Anchisaurus polyzelus |
Ancistrodon |
Andalgalornis |
Andalgalornis steulleti |
Andesaurus delgadoi |
Andrewsornis |
Andrewsornis abbotti |
Angaturama limai |
Angolatitan adamastor |
Angulomastacator daviesi |
Anhima cornuta |
Anhinga |
Anhinga anhinga |
Anhinga grandis |
Anhinga hesterna |
Anhinga malagurala |
Anhinga melanogaster |
Anhinga novaehollandiae |
Anhinga pannonica |
Anhinga rufa |
Anhinga subvolans |
Anhinga walterbolesi |
Anhuilong diboensis |
Aniksosaurus darwini |
Animantarx ramaljonesi |
Anisolornis |
Ankonetta larriestrai |
Ankylopollexia |
Ankylosauria |
Ankylosauridae |
Ankylosaurinae |
Ankylosaurus |
Ankylosaurus magniventris |
Annakacygna hajimei |
Anodontosaurus inceptus |
Anodontosaurus lambei |
Anomalipes zhaoi |
Anomalopteryx |
Anomalopteryx didiformis |
Anomoepodidae |
Anomoepus |
Anomoepus crassus |
Anomoepus fringilla |
Anomoepus lacertoideus |
Anomoepus major |
Anomoepus minutus |
Anomoepus moghrebensis |
Anomoepus palmipes |
Anomoepus pienkovskii |
Anomoepus scambus |
Anomoepus shingi |
Anomoepus turda |
Anoplosaurus curtonotus |
Anous |
Anous ceruleus |
Anous minutus |
Anous stolidus |
Anser |
Anser albifrons |
Anser anser |
Anser arizonae |
Anser brachyrhynchus |
Anser caerulescens |
Anser condoni |
Anser djuktaiensis |
Anser erythropus |
Anser fabalis |
Anser pressus |
Anser rossii |
Anser thraceiensis |
Anseranas semipalmata |
Anseriformes |
Anserimimus planinychus |
Anserinae |
Anserini |
Anserpica kiliani |
Antarcticavis capelambensis |
Antarctopelta oliveroi |
Antarctosaurus |
Antarctosaurus wichmannianus |
Anteavis crurilongus |
Antetonitrus ingenipes |
Anthochaera carunculata |
Anthochaera chrysoptera |
Anthornis melanocephala |
Anthornis melanura |
Anthracothorax dominicus |
Anthropodyptes gilli |
Anthropornis |
Anthropornis grandis |
Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi |
Anthus |
Anthus correndera |
Anthus gustavi |
Anthus novaeseelandiae |
Anthus pratensis |
Anthus spinoletta |
Anthus trivialis |
Anticheiropus hamatus |
Anticheiropus pilulatus |
Antigone antigone |
Antigone canadensis |
Antigone canadensis pratensis |
Antigone cubensis |
Antrostomus noctitherus |
Anzu |
Anzu wyliei |
Aoniraptor libertatem |
Aorun zhaoi |
Apatoraptor pennatus |
Apatornis celer |
Apatosagittarius terrenus |
Apatosaurinae |
Apatosaurus |
Apatosaurus ajax |
Apatosaurus louisae |
Aphanapteryx bonasia |
Aphanocrex podarces |
Aphelocoma |
Aphelocoma californica |
Aphelocoma coerulescens |
Aphelocoma insularis |
Aphrodroma brevirostris |
Aplonis |
Aplonis diluvialis |
Aplonis opaca |
Aplonis tabuensis |
Apodidae |
Apodiformes |
Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis |
Aprosdokitos mikrotero |
Apsaravis ukhaana |
Aptenodytes forsteri |
Aptenodytes patagonicus |
Aptenodytes ridgeni |
Apteribis |
Apteribis brevis |
Apteribis glenos |
Apteryx |
Apteryx australis |
Apteryx owenii |
Aptornis |
Aptornis defossor |
Aptornis proasciarostratus |
Apulosauripus federicianus |
Apus |
Apus apus |
Apus balstoni |
Apus melba |
Apus pallidus |
Aquatilavipes |
Aquatilavipes izumiensis |
Aquatilavipes swiboldae |
Aquifavus |
Aquila |
Aquila bivia |
Aquila chrysaetos |
Aquila chrysaetos simurgh |
Aquila fasciata |
Aquila pliogryps |
Aquila sodalis |
Aquilarhinus palimentus |
Aquilavus |
Aquilops americanus |
Ara |
Ara autochthones |
Ara guadeloupensis |
Ara militaris |
Ara tricolor |
Arackar licanantay |
Aragosaurus ischiaticus |
Aralosaurus tuberiferus |
Aramidae |
Aramides cajaneus |
Aramornis longurio |
Aramus |
Aramus guarauna |
Aramus guarauna pictus |
Aramus paludigrus |
Aratasaurus museunacionali |
Aratinga |
Aratinga roosevelti |
Archaehierax sylvestris |
Archaeoceratops oshimai |
Archaeoceratops yujingziensis |
Archaeocursor asiaticus |
Archaeocycnus lacustris |
Archaeodontosaurus descouensi |
Archaeodyptes waitahaorum |
Archaeopterygiformes |
Archaeopteryx |
Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi |
Archaeopteryx lithographica |
Archaeorhynchus spathula |
Archaeornithipus meijidei |
Archaeornithoides deinosauriscus |
Archaeornithomimus asiaticus |
Archaeornithura meemannae |
Archaeospheniscus |
Archaeospheniscus lopdelli |
Archaeospheniscus lowei |
Archaeospheniscus wimani |
Archaeotrogon venustus |
Archaeotrogon zitteli |
Archaeovolans repatriatus |
Arcovenator |
Arcovenator escotae |
Arcusaurus pereirabdalorum |
Ardea |
Ardea alba |
Ardea alba egretta |
Ardea cinerea |
Ardea cocoi |
Ardea herodias |
Ardea humbloti |
Ardea intermedia |
Ardea modesta |
Ardea paloccidentalis |
Ardea piveteaui |
Ardea polkensis |
Ardea purpurea |
Ardeidae |
Ardenna |
Ardenna buchananbrowni |
Ardenna bulleri |
Ardenna carneipes |
Ardenna davealleni |
Ardenna gilmorei |
Ardenna gravis |
Ardenna grisea |
Ardenna pacifica |
Ardenna tenuirostris |
Ardeola |
Ardeotis kori |
Ardetosaurus viator |
Arenaria interpres |
Arenaria melanocephala |
Arenysaurus ardevoli |
Argentavis magnificens |
Argentinosaurus huinculensis |
Argillipes |
Argillipes aurorum |
Argoides |
Argoides macrodactylus |
Argoides minimus |
Argoides redfieldii |
Argornis caucasicus |
Argyrosaurus superbus |
Aristosuchus pusillus |
Arkansaurus fridayi |
Arrhinoceratops |
Arrhinoceratops brachyops |
Arriagadoolithus patagoniensis |
Arrudatitan maximus |
Artamella viridis |
Artamidae |
Artamus cyanopterus |
Artamus superciliosus |
Artemisiospiza belli |
Arthrodytes |
Arthrodytes andrewsi |
Arundinicola leucocephala |
Asfaltovenator vialidadi |
Asiaceratops |
Asiaceratops salsopaludalis |
Asiahesperornis |
Asiahesperornis bazhanovi |
Asiamericana asiatica |
Asianopodus |
Asianopodus pulvinicalx |
Asianopodus robustus |
Asiatyrannus xui |
Asilisaurus kongwe |
Asio |
Asio clamator |
Asio ecuadoriensis |
Asio flammeus |
Asio longaevus |
Asio madagascariensis |
Asio otus |
Asio otus wilsonianus |
Asio priscus |
Asio stygius |
Asteriornis maastrichtensis |
Asthenopterus minutus |
Astigmasaura genuflexa |
Astrophocaudia slaughteri |
Astur atricapillus |
Asturaetus furcillatus |
Asylosaurus yalensis |
Atacamatitan chilensis |
Athenar bermani |
Athene |
Athene cretensis |
Athene cunicularia |
Athene noctua |
Athene superciliaris |
Athene veta |
Atlasaurus imelakei |
Atlascopcosaurus loadsi |
Atreipus |
Atrichornis clamosus |
Atrichornis rufescens |
Atrociraptor marshalli |
Atsinganosaurus velauciensis |
Attagis gayi |
Aucasaurus |
Aucasaurus garridoi |
Augustynolophus morrisi |
Aulacorhynchus prasinus |
Auroraceratops rugosus |
Aurornis xui |
Australlus disneyi |
Australlus gagensis |
Australodocus bohetii |
Australornis lovei |
Australotadorna alecwilsoni |
Australovenator wintonensis |
Austrocheirus isasii |
Austroposeidon magnificus |
Austroraptor cabazai |
Austrosaurus mckillopi |
Avaceratops |
Avaceratops lammersi |
Averostra |
Averostriformes |
Aves |
Avetheropoda |
Avialae |
Aviatyrannis jurassica |
Aviceda gracilis |
Aviceda jerdoni |
Avimaia schweitzerae |
Avimimidae |
Avimimus |
Avimimus nemegtensis |
Avimimus portentosus |
Avipeda |
Avipedidae |
Aviraptor longicrus |
Avisaurus archibaldi |
Awengkere magnanatis |
Aythya |
Aythya affinis |
Aythya americana |
Aythya australis |
Aythya collaris |
Aythya ferina |
Aythya fuligula |
Aythya marila |
Aythya novaeseelandiae |
Aythya nyroca |
Aythya shihuibas |
Aythya valisineria |
Baalsaurus mansillai |
Bactrosaurus |
Bactrosaurus johnsoni |
Badiostes patagonicus |
Badistornis aramus |
Baeolophus bicolor |
Bagaceratops |
Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi |
Bagaraatan ostromi |
Bagualia alba |
Bagualosaurus agudoensis |
Bahariasaurus ingens |
Baiyinosaurus baojiensis |
Bajadasaurus pronuspinax |
Balaeniceps rex |
Balaenicipitidae |
Balaur bondoc |
Balearica |
Balearicinae |
Balochisauridae |
Balochisaurus malkani |
Bambiraptor feinbergi |
Bambolinetta lignitifila |
Bambusicola |
Baminornis zhenghensis |
Banisterobates boisseaui |
Banji long |
Bannykus wulatensis |
Baotianmansaurus henanensis |
Baptornis |
Baptornis advenus |
Baptornithidae |
Barapasaurus tagorei |
Barawertornis tedfordi |
Barilium |
Barilium dawsoni |
Barornis regens |
Barosaurus |
Barosaurus lentus |
Barrancapus |
Barrancapus cresapi |
Barrosasaurus casamiquelai |
Barrosopus slobodai |
Barsboldia |
Barsboldia sicinskii |
Bartramia longicauda |
Bartramia umatilla |
Baryonychinae |
Baryonyx |
Baryonyx walkeri |
Bashanosaurus primitivus |
Bathornis |
Bathornis celeripes |
Bathornis fricki |
Bathornis geographicus |
Bathornis grallator |
Bathornis minor |
Bathornis veredus |
Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi |
Baurutitan britoi |
Bauxitornis |
Bauxitornis mindszentyae |
Bayannurosaurus perfectus |
Becassius charadriioides |
Becklespinax altispinax |
Beg tse |
Beibeilong sinensis |
Beipiaosaurus |
Beipiaosaurus inexpectus |
Beishanlong grandis |
Belgirallus |
Belgirallus minutus |
Belgirallus oligocaenus |
Bellatoripes fredlundi |
Bellulia rectusunguis |
Bellusaurus sui |
Belonopterus edmondi |
Berberosaurus liassicus |
Bermuteo avivorus |
Berruornis halbedeli |
Berruornis orbisantiqui |
Berthasaura leopoldinae |
Bicentenaria argentina |
Bicharracosaurus dionidei |
Bissektipelta archibaldi |
Bistahieversor sealeyi |
Bisticeratops froeseorum |
Biziura delautouri |
Blasisaurus canudoi |
Blikanasaurus cromptoni |
Bohaiornis guoi |
Bolong yixianensis |
Boluochia zhengi |
Bombycilla cedrorum |
Bombycilla garrulus |
Bonapartenykus ultimus |
Bonapartesaurus rionegrensis |
Bonasa |
Bonasa umbellus |
Bonatitan reigi |
Bonitasaura |
Bonitasaura salgadoi |
Borealopelta markmitchelli |
Borealosaurus wimani |
Boreonykus certekorum |
Boreortalis |
Boreortalis laesslei |
Borogovia gracilicrus |
Borvocarbo |
Borvocarbo guilloti |
Borvocarbo tardatus |
Bosiutrisauropus phuthiatsani |
Bostrychia carunculata |
Botauroides parvus |
Botaurus |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
Botaurus stellaris |
Bountyphaps obsoleta |
Boutakioutichnium atlasicus |
Boutersemia |
Boutersemia belgica |
Boutersemia parvula |
Brachiosauridae |
Brachiosaurus |
Brachiosaurus altithorax |
Brachylophosaurus canadensis |
Brachypteracias langrandi |
Brachyramphus |
Brachyramphus dunkeli |
Brachyramphus marmoratus |
Brachyramphus pliocenum |
Brachyrostra |
Brachytrachelopan mesai |
Branta |
Branta bernicla |
Branta bernicla nigricans |
Branta canadensis |
Branta dickeyi |
Branta hutchinsii |
Branta hylobadistes |
Branta hypsibata |
Branta leucopsis |
Branta minuscula |
Branta propinqua |
Branta ruficollis |
Branta woolfendeni |
Brantadorna downsi |
Brasilotitan nemophagus |
Bravasaurus arrierosorum |
Bravoceratops polyphemus |
Breagyps clarki |
Bressanichnus patagonicus |
Breviceratops kozlowskii |
Breviparopus |
Breviparopus taghbaloutensis |
Brevirostruavis macrohyoideus |
Brighstoneus simmondsi |
Brodavis |
Brodavis americanus |
Brodavis baileyi |
Brodavis mongoliensis |
Brodavis varneri |
Brontomerus mcintoshi |
Brontopodus |
Brontopodus birdi |
Brontopodus changlingensis |
Brontopodus oncalensis |
Brontopodus pentadactylus |
Brontopodus plagnensis |
Brontopodus triangularis |
Brontornis burmeisteri |
Brontornithinae |
Brontosaurus |
Brontosaurus excelsus |
Brontosaurus parvus |
Brontosaurus yahnahpin |
Brontotholus |
Brontotholus harmoni |
Brontozoum thianschanicum |
Bubo |
Bubo africanus |
Bubo bubo |
Bubo insularis |
Bubo lacteus |
Bubo scandiacus |
Bubo sinclairi |
Bubo sumatranus |
Bubo virginianus |
Bubulcus ibis |
Bucephala |
Bucephala albeola |
Bucephala albeola fossilis |
Bucephala clangula |
Bucephala islandica |
Bucephala ossivallis |
Bucerotidae |
Bueckeburgichnus maximus |
Bugeranus carunculatus |
Buitreraptor gonzalezorum |
Bullockornis |
Bulweria |
Bulweria bifax |
Bulweria bulwerii |
Bumbalavis anatoides |
Bumbanipes aramoides |
Bumbanipodius magnus |
Bumbaniralla walbeckornithoides |
Bumbanortyx transitoria |
Burhinidae |
Burhinus |
Burhinus capensis |
Burhinus lucorum |
Burhinus nanus |
Burhinus oedicnemus |
Burhinus superciliaris |
Burianosaurus augustai |
Buriolestes schultzi |
Busarellus nigricollis |
Bustingorrytitan shiva |
Butastur indicus |
Buteo |
Buteo brachypterus |
Buteo buteo |
Buteo conterminus |
Buteo fluviaticus |
Buteo grangeri |
Buteo hoffstetteri |
Buteo jamaicensis |
Buteo jamaicensis borealis |
Buteo lagopus |
Buteo lineatus |
Buteo nitidus |
Buteo platypterus |
Buteo quadratus |
Buteo regalis |
Buteo rufinus |
Buteo solitarius |
Buteo swainsoni |
Buteo typhoius |
Buteogallus |
Buteogallus (Wetmoregyps) daggetti |
Buteogallus aequinoctialis |
Buteogallus fragilis |
Buteogallus meridionalis |
Buteogallus milleri |
Buteogallus urubitinga |
Buteoninae |
Butorides striata |
Butorides validipes |
Butorides virescens |
Butorides virescens maculatus |
Byakudansauropus |
Byronosaurus |
Byronosaurus jaffei |
Cacatua |
Cacatua tenuirostris |
Cacatuidae |
Caccabis |
Cacomantis flabelliformis |
Cacomantis variolosus |
Caenagnathasia |
Caenagnathasia martinsoni |
Caenagnathidae |
Caenagnathoidea |
Caenagnathus |
Caenagnathus collinsi |
Caieiria allocaudata |
Caihong juji |
Cairanoolithus |
Cairanoolithus dughii |
Cairanoolithus roussetensis |
Cairina moschata |
Calamosaurus foxi |
Calamospiza melanocorys |
Calandrella |
Calandrella brachydactyla |
Calcardea junnei |
Calcarius |
Calcarius lapponicus |
Calcarius ornatus |
Calciavis grandei |
Caletodraco cottardi |
Calidris |
Calidris alba |
Calidris alpina |
Calidris binagadensis |
Calidris canutus |
Calidris falcinellus |
Calidris ferruginea |
Calidris fuscicollis |
Calidris himantopus |
Calidris mauri |
Calidris melanotos |
Calidris minuta |
Calidris minutilla |
Calidris pacis |
Calidris pugnax |
Calidris pusilla |
Calidris temminckii |
Callaeas cinereus |
Callipepla |
Callipepla californica |
Callipepla douglasii |
Callocephalon fimbriatum |
Callonetta |
Callovosaurus leedsi |
Caloenas |
Caloenas canacorum |
Caloenas nicobarica |
Calonectris |
Calonectris diomedea |
Calonectris diomedea borealis |
Calonectris krantzi |
Calonectris kurodai |
Calonectris leucomelas |
Calonectris wingatei |
Calorckosauripus lazari |
Calvarius rapidus |
Calyptophilus frugivorus |
Calyptorhynchus banksii |
Calyptorhynchus lathami |
Camarasauridae |
Camarasaurus |
Camarasaurus grandis |
Camarasaurus lentus |
Camarasaurus lewisi |
Camarasaurus supremus |
Camarhynchus parvulus |
Camarhynchus pauper |
Camarillasaurus cirugedae |
Camelotia |
Camelotia borealis |
Campananeyen fragilissimus |
Campephilus principalis |
Camposaurus arizonensis |
Camptodontornis yangi |
Camptosauridae |
Camptosaurus |
Camptosaurus aphanoecetes |
Camptosaurus dispar |
Canadaga arctica |
Canardia garonnensis |
Capella anthonyi |
Capitonidae |
Caprimulgidae |
Caprimulgus |
Caprimulgus europaeus |
Caprimulgus madagascariensis |
Caprimulgus piurensis |
Caracara |
Caracara cheriway |
Caracara creightoni |
Caracara latebrosus |
Caracara prelutosa grinnelli |
Carcharodontosauria |
Carcharodontosauridae |
Carcharodontosaurinae |
Carcharodontosaurus |
Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis |
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus |
Cardinalis cardinalis |
Cardiodon rugulosus |
Carduelis |
Carduelis cannabina |
Carduelis carduelis |
Cariama santacrucensis |
Cariamidae |
Cariaminae |
Cariocecus bocagei |
Caririchnium |
Caririchnium billsarjeanti |
Caririchnium liucixini |
Caririchnium lotus |
Caririchnium magnificum |
Caririchnium yeongdongensis |
Carmelopodus |
Carmelopodus untermannorum |
Carnosauria |
Carnotaurinae |
Carnotaurus sastrei |
Caspiodontornis kobystanicus |
Castignovolucris sebei |
Casuariiformes |
Casuarius |
Catenoleimus |
Cathartes |
Cathartes aura |
Cathartes fossilis |
Cathartesaura anaerobica |
Cathartidae |
Cathartornis gracilis |
Catharus |
Catharus guttatus |
Catharus ustulatus |
Cathayornis yandica |
Caudipteryx dongi |
Caudipteryx zoui |
Cayaoa bruneti |
Cecropis daurica |
Cedarosaurus weiskopfae |
Cedarpelta bilbeyhallorum |
Cedrorestes crichtoni |
Celericolius acriala |
Centrocercus urophasianus |
Centropus |
Centropus antiquus |
Centropus colossus |
Centrornis |
Centrornis majori |
Centrosaurinae |
Centrosaurus |
Centrosaurus apertus |
Ceophloeus |
Cepphus |
Cepphus carbo |
Cepphus columba |
Cepphus grylle |
Cepphus olsoni |
Cepphus storeri |
Ceramornis major |
Cerapoda |
Cerasinops hodgskissi |
Ceratocaudia antiqua |
Ceratonykus oculatus |
Ceratopsia |
Ceratopsidae |
Ceratopsipes goldenensis |
Ceratosauria |
Ceratosauridae |
Ceratosaurus |
Ceratosaurus nasicornis |
Ceratosuchops inferodios |
Cercibis oxycerca |
Cerebavis cenomanica |
Cereopsis |
Cerestenia pulchrapenna |
Cerorhinca |
Cerorhinca dubia |
Cerorhinca minor |
Cerorhinca monocerata |
Cerorhinca reai |
Certhia |
Certhia familiaris |
Certhidea olivacea |
Cetiosauridae |
Cetiosauriscus stewarti |
Cetiosaurus |
Cetiosaurus oxoniensis |
Cettia |
Chadititan calvoi |
Chaetoptila |
Chaetoptila angustipluma |
Chaetura pelagica |
Chakisaurus nekul |
Chalcomitra balfouri |
Chalcophaps indica |
Chalcophaps stephani |
Chamaea fasciata |
Changchengornis hengdaoziensis |
Changchunsaurus parvus |
Changdusaurus laminaplacodus |
Changmaornis houi |
Changmiania liaoningensis |
Changpeipus |
Changpeipus bartholomaii |
Changpeipus carbonicus |
Changpeipus longweimaoensis |
Changyuraptor yangi |
Changzhousaurus sinensis |
Changzuiornis ahgmi |
Chaoyangia beishanensis |
Chaoyangsaurus youngi |
Chapus lockleyi |
Charadrii |
Charadriidae |
Charadriiformes |
Charadriinae |
Charadriisimilis essexensis |
Charadrius |
Charadrius bicinctus |
Charadrius collaris |
Charadrius leschenaultii |
Charadrius mongolus |
Charadrius montanus |
Charadrius morinellus |
Charadrius nivosus |
Charadrius obscurus |
Charadrius sanctaehelenae |
Charadrius semipalmatus |
Charadrius vociferus |
Charmosyna |
Charmosyna diadema |
Charonosaurus jiayinensis |
Chascacocolius cacicirostris |
Chascacocolius oscitans |
Chasiempis sandwichensis |
Chasmosaurinae |
Chasmosaurus |
Chasmosaurus belli |
Chasmosaurus russelli |
Chaunoides antiquus |
Chebsaurus algeriensis |
Chelychelynechen quassus |
Chenanisaurus barbaricus |
Chendytes |
Chendytes lawi |
Chenoanas asiatica |
Chenoanas deserta |
Chenoanas sansaniensis |
Chenonetta finschi |
Cherevychnavis umanskae |
Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo |
Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis |
Chilantaisaurus zheziangensis |
Chilesaurus diegosuarezi |
Chindesaurus |
Chindesaurus bryansmalli |
Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis |
Chionis albus |
Chionis minor |
Chionoides australiensis |
Chirostenotes |
Chirostenotes pergracilis |
Chlamydotis undulata |
Chlidonias |
Chlidonias albostriatus |
Chlidonias niger |
Chloephaga |
Chloephaga hybrida |
Chloephaga picta |
Chloephaga robusta |
Chloephaga rubidiceps |
Chloridops |
Chloris aurelioi |
Chloris chloris |
Chloris triasi |
Chlorodrepanis virens |
Chloroenas micula |
Chlorostilbon ricordii |
Chlorostilbon swainsonii |
Choconsaurus baileywillisi |
Chodjapilesaurus krimholzi |
Chondestes grammacus |
Chongmingia zhengi |
Chordeiles |
Chordeiles acutipennis |
Chordeiles minor |
Choyrodon barsboldi |
Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
Chroicocephalus hartlaubii |
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae |
Chroicocephalus philadelphia |
Chroicocephalus ridibundus |
Chromeornis funkyi |
Chromogisaurus novasi |
Chrysococcyx |
Chrysomus icterocephalus |
Chuandongocoelurus primitivus |
Chuanjiesaurus anaensis |
Chuanqilong chaoyangensis |
Chubutisaurus insignis |
Chubutodyptes biloculata |
Chucarosaurus diripienda |
Chunga incerta |
Chungkingosaurus |
Chungkingosaurus jiangbeiensis |
Chupkaornis keraorum |
Ciccaba virgata |
Ciconia |
Ciconia boyciana |
Ciconia ciconia |
Ciconia gaudryi |
Ciconia kahli |
Ciconia maltha |
Ciconia nigra |
Ciconiidae |
Ciconiiformes |
Cienciargentina sanchezi |
Cimolopterygidae |
Cimolopteryx |
Cimolopteryx maxima |
Cimolopteryx rara |
Cinclocerthia ruficauda |
Cinclodes major |
Cinclosoma alisteri |
Cinclosoma punctatum |
Cinclus cinclus |
Circaetus |
Circus |
Circus aeruginosus |
Circus approximans |
Circus cinereus |
Circus cyaneus |
Circus dossenus |
Circus eylesi |
Circus hudsonius |
Circus macrourus |
Circus maillardi |
Circus spilonotus |
Ciridops |
Cistothorus brevis |
Cistothorus platensis |
Citipati osmolskae |
Citipes elegans |
Cladorhynchus leucocephalus |
Cladornis pachypus |
Clanga clanga |
Clangula |
Clangula hyemalis |
Claosaurus |
Claosaurus agilis |
Claravis pretiosa |
Cleptornis marchei |
Climacteris |
Clymenoptilon novaezealandicum |
Clypeodonta |
Clytorhynchus vitiensis |
Cnemiornis |
Cnemiornis calcitrans |
Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna |
Coahuilasaurus lipani |
Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
Coccothraustes vespertinus |
Coccyzus |
Coccyzus americanus |
Coccyzus erythropthalmus |
Coccyzus longirostris |
Coccyzus minor |
Coccyzus rufigularis |
Coccyzus vieilloti |
Cochlearius cochlearius |
Coelophysidae |
Coelophysis |
Coelophysis bauri |
Coelophysoidea |
Coeluridae |
Coeluroidea |
Coelurosauria |
Coelurosaurichnus |
Coelurosaurichnus grancieri |
Coelurosaurichnus kehli |
Coelurosaurichnus kronbergeri |
Coelurosaurichnus largentierensis |
Coelurosaurichnus moeni |
Coelurosaurichnus palissyi |
Coelurosaurichnus palyssi |
Coelurosaurichnus perriauxi |
Coelurosaurichnus ratumensis |
Coelurosaurichnus romanovskyi |
Coelurosaurichnus sabinensis |
Coelurosaurichnus sassendorfensis |
Coelurosaurichnus schlauersbachense |
Coelurosaurichnus schlehenbergensis |
Coelurosaurichnus toscanus |
Coelurosaurichnus ziegelangernensis |
Coelurus |
Coelurus fragilis |
Coenocorypha |
Coenocorypha aucklandica |
Coenocorypha chathamica |
Coenocorypha iredalei |
Coenocorypha miratropica |
Coenocorypha neocaledonica |
Coenocorypha pusilla |
Coereba flaveola |
Coereba flaveola portoricensis |
Colaptes |
Colaptes auratus |
Colaptes auratus cafer |
Colaptes campestris |
Colaptes oceanicus |
Colepiocephale lambei |
Coliidae |
Colinus |
Colinus cristatus |
Colinus suilium |
Colinus virginianus |
Colius |
Colius striatus |
Collocalia |
Collocalia esculenta |
Collocalia troglodytes |
Coloradisaurus brevis |
Colossosauria |
Columba |
Columba janthina |
Columba junoniae |
Columba livia |
Columba oenas |
Columba palumbus |
Columba pisana |
Columba thiriouxi |
Columba vitiensis |
Columbidae |
Columbina |
Columbina cruziana |
Columbina inca |
Columbina passerina |
Columbina talpacoti |
Columbosauripus |
Columbosauripus amouraensis |
Columbosauripus ungulatus |
Colymbiculus udovichenkoi |
Colymbidae |
Colymboides |
Colymboides metzleri |
Colymboides minutus |
Colymbus |
Colymbus (Dytes) oligocaenus |
Colymbus portisi |
Colymbus subparvus |
Comahuesaurus windhauseni |
Compsognathidae |
Compsognathus |
Compsognathus longipes |
Comptonatus chasei |
Concavenator corcovatus |
Conchoraptor gracilis |
Concornis lacustris |
Condorraptor currumili |
Conflicto antarcticus |
Confuciusornis |
Confuciusornis dui |
Confuciusornis sanctus |
Confuciusornis shifan |
Confuciusornithidae |
Continuoolithus |
Continuoolithus canadensis |
Contopus |
Contopus caribaeus |
Contopus latirostris blancoi |
Contopus sordidulus |
Contopus virens |
Conuropsis carolinensis |
Conuropsis fratercula |
Convolosaurus marri |
Copepteryx hexeris |
Copepteryx titan |
Coracias garrulus |
Coracii |
Coraciiformes |
Coracopsis nigra |
Coracopsis vasa |
Coragyps |
Coragyps atratus |
Coragyps occidentalis |
Coragyps shastensis |
Coralloidoolithus |
Coralloidoolithus shizuiwanensis |
Coralloidoolithus verrucarius |
Coronosaurus brinkmani |
Corpulentapus |
Corpulentapus lilasia |
Corvidae |
Corvus |
Corvus albicollis |
Corvus albus |
Corvus annectens |
Corvus brachyrhynchos |
Corvus corax |
Corvus corone |
Corvus cryptoleucus |
Corvus frugilegus |
Corvus hungaricus |
Corvus leucognaphalus |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
Corvus monedula |
Corvus moriorum |
Corvus nasicus |
Corvus ossifragus |
Corvus palmarum |
Corvus pliocaenus |
Corvus pumilis |
Corythoraptor jacobsi |
Corythosaurini |
Corythosaurus |
Corythosaurus casuarius |
Corythosaurus intermedius |
Coturnicini |
Coturnicops noveboracensis |
Coturnipes cooperi |
Coturnix |
Coturnix alabrevis |
Coturnix centensis |
Coturnix coturnix |
Coturnix gomerae |
Coturnix japonica |
Coturnix lignorum |
Coturnix novaezelandiae |
Coturnix pectoralis |
Coua |
Coua berthae |
Coua cristata |
Coua cursor |
Coua gigas |
Coua primaeva |
Coua ruficeps |
Cousteauvia kustovia |
Cracidae |
Cracticidae |
Craspedodon lonzeensis |
Crateropteryx colei |
Cratoavis cearensis |
Cratonavis zhui |
Crax alberti |
Creagrus furcatus |
Cremaster tytthus |
Crex |
Crex crex |
Crichtonpelta benxiensis |
Cridotrisauropus cruentus |
Crinifer |
Crittendenceratops krzyzanowskii |
Crossvallia unienwillia |
Crossvallia waiparensis |
Crotophaga ani |
Crotophaga sulcirostris |
Crotophaginae |
Cruralispennia multidonta |
Cruschedula revola |
Cruxicheiros newmanorum |
Cryolophosaurus ellioti |
Cryptogyps lacertosus |
Cryptopsar ischyrhynchus |
Crypturellus reai |
Crypturellus tataupa |
Crypturellus transfasciatus |
Cuculidae |
Cuculus canorus |
Cuculus optatus |
Cumnoria prestwichii |
Cursoricoccyx geraldinae |
Cursorius cursor |
Cyanocitta |
Cyanocitta cristata |
Cyanocitta stelleri |
Cyanolanius madagascarinus |
Cyanolimnas cerverai |
Cyanoliseus patagonus |
Cyanopica cooki |
Cyanoramphus |
Cyanoramphus auriceps |
Cyanoramphus forbesi |
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae |
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae chathamensis |
Cyanoramphus saisseti |
Cygninae |
Cygnopterus |
Cygnopterus alphonsi |
Cygnopterus lambrechti |
Cygnus |
Cygnus (Olor) mariae |
Cygnus atratus |
Cygnus buccinator |
Cygnus columbianus |
Cygnus columbianus bewickii |
Cygnus cygnus |
Cygnus equitum |
Cygnus falconeri |
Cygnus herenthalsi |
Cygnus hibbardi |
Cygnus olor |
Cygnus paloregonus |
Cygnus sumnerensis |
Cyphornis magnus |
Cypselavus gallicus |
Cypseloides niger |
Cyrilavis colburnorum |
Cyrilavis olsoni |
Cyrtonyx cooki |
Cyrtonyx montezumae |
Cyrtonyx ocellatus |
Cyrtonyx tedfordi |
Daanosaurus zhangi |
Dacelo novaeguineae |
Dacentrurinae |
Dacentrurus |
Dacentrurus armatus |
Daemonosaurus chauliodus |
Dahalokely tokana |
Dakotadon lakotaensis |
Dakotaraptor steini |
Dakotasaurus browni |
Dakotornis cooperi |
Dalianraptor cuhe |
Daliansaurus liaoningensis |
Dalingheornis liweii |
Damalasaurus magnus |
Daniadyptes primaevus |
Danielsavis nazensis |
Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides |
Dapingfangornis |
Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus |
Daption capense |
Dashanpusaurus dongi |
Dasornis |
Dasornis abdoun |
Dasornis emuinus |
Dasornis toliapica |
Dasosaurus tocantinensis |
Daspletosaurus |
Daspletosaurus horneri |
Daspletosaurus torosus |
Daspletosaurus wilsoni |
Dasyornis brachypterus |
Dasyornis broadbenti |
Dasyornis longirostris |
Datai yingliangis |
Datanglong guangxiensis |
Datonglong tianzhenensis |
Datousaurus |
Datousaurus bashanensis |
Daurlong wangi |
Daurosaurus olovus |
Daxiatitan binglingi |
Deferrariischnium mapuchensis |
Dege hendeyi |
Deinocheirus |
Deinocheirus mirificus |
Deinonychosauria |
Deinonychus |
Deinonychus antirrhopus |
Delapparentia |
Delapparentia turolensis |
Delatorrichnus |
Delatorrichnus goyenechei |
Delichon urbicum |
Delphinornis |
Delphinornis arctowskii |
Delphinornis larseni |
Deltadromeus |
Deltadromeus agilis |
Deltapodus |
Deltapodus brodricki |
Deltapodus curriei |
Deltapodus ibericus |
Demandasaurus darwini |
Dendragapus fuliginosus |
Dendragapus gilli |
Dendragapus nanus |
Dendragapus obscurus |
Dendrochen |
Dendrochen oligocaena |
Dendrochen robusta |
Dendrocopos |
Dendrocopos leucotos |
Dendrocygna |
Dendrocygna arborea |
Dendrocygna arcuata |
Dendrocygna autumnalis |
Dendrocygna bicolor |
Dendrocygna eversa |
Dendrocygna viduata |
Dendrocygninae |
Dendroolithidae |
Dendroolithus |
Dendroolithus dendriticus |
Dendroolithus fengguangcunensis |
Dendroolithus furcatus |
Dendroolithus microporosus |
Dendroolithus sanlimiaoensis |
Dendroolithus wangdianensis |
Dendroolithus xichuanensis |
Dendroolithus zhaoyingensis |
Deuterotetrapous plancus |
Deuterotetrapous triassicus |
Deuterotrisauropus |
Devincenzia |
Devincenzia gallinali |
Devincenzia pozzi |
Dgkhansaurus maarri |
Diabloceratops |
Diabloceratops eatoni |
Diamantinasauria |
Diamantinasaurus matildae |
Diangallus |
Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi |
Diatropornis |
Diatryma |
Diatryma gigantea |
Diatrymiformes |
Dicaeum agile aeruginosum |
Dicraeosauridae |
Dicraeosaurinae |
Dicraeosaurus |
Dicraeosaurus hansemanni |
Dicraeosaurus sattleri |
Dictyoolithus |
Dictyoolithus hongpoensis |
Didunculus placopedetes |
Dilong |
Dilong paradoxus |
Dilophosauripus |
Dilophosauripus williamsi |
Dilophosaurus |
Dilophosaurus wetherilli |
Diluvicursor pickeringi |
Dinehichnus |
Dinehichnus socialis |
Dineobellator notohesperus |
Dingavis longimaxilla |
Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis |
Dinornis |
Dinornis giganteus |
Dinornis novaezealandiae |
Dinornis struthoides |
Dinornithidae |
Dinornithiformes |
Dinosauria |
Dinosauropodes bransfordii |
Dinosauropodes magrawii |
Dinosauropodes osborni |
Dinosauropodes wilsoni |
Diodorus scytobrachion |
Diogenornis fragilis |
Diomedavus knapptonensis |
Diomedea |
Diomedea amsterdamensis |
Diomedea epomophora |
Diomedea exulans |
Diomedea milleri |
Diomedea nigripes |
Diomedea rumana |
Diomedea thyridata |
Diomedeidae |
Diomedeoides |
Diomedeoides lipsiensis |
Diomedeoididae |
Diplodocidae |
Diplodocimorpha |
Diplodocinae |
Diplodocoidea |
Diplodocus |
Diplodocus carnegii |
Diplodocus hallorum |
Diplodocus longus |
Diracodon laticeps |
Dispersituberoolithus |
Dispersituberoolithus exilis |
Diuqin lechiguanae |
Divisulcus demerei |
Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
Dolichopterus viator |
Dongbeititan dongi |
Dongyangopelta yangyanensis |
Dongyangosaurus sinensis |
Doolysaurus huhmini |
Dorypaltus |
Dorypaltus prophatus |
Draconyx loureiroi |
Dracopelta zbyszewskii |
Dracoraptor hanigani |
Dracovenator regenti |
Dreadnoughtus schrani |
Drepanidini |
Drepanoptila holosericea |
Dromaeopodus |
Dromaeopodus shandongensis |
Dromaeosauridae |
Dromaeosauriformipes rarus |
Dromaeosaurinae |
Dromaeosauripus |
Dromaeosauripus hamanensis |
Dromaeosauripus jinjuensis |
Dromaeosauripus yongjingensis |
Dromaeosauroides bornholmensis |
Dromaeosaurus |
Dromaeosaurus albertensis |
Dromaeosaurus explanatus |
Dromaius |
Dromaius arleyekweke |
Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Dromaius ocypus |
Dromas ardeola |
Dromiceiomimus brevitertius |
Dromornis murrayi |
Dromornis planei |
Dromornis stirtoni |
Dromornithidae |
Drusilasaura deseadensis |
Dryocopus |
Dryocopus pileatus |
Dryolimnas augusti |
Dryolimnas cuvieri |
Dryomorpha |
Dryornis hatcheri |
Dryornis pampeanus |
Dryosauridae |
Dryosaurus |
Dryosaurus altus |
Dryosaurus elderae |
Dryptosauridae |
Dryptosaurus |
Dryptosaurus aquilunguis |
Dubreuillosaurus valesdunensis |
Ducula |
Ducula aurorae |
Ducula david |
Ducula galeata |
Ducula goliath |
Ducula harrisoni |
Ducula lakeba |
Ducula latrans |
Ducula oceanica |
Ducula pacifica |
Ducula shutleri |
Ducula tihonireasini |
Dulus dominicus |
Dumetella carolinensis |
Dunhuangia cuii |
Dunstanetta johnstoneorum |
Duntroonornis parvus |
Duonychus tsogtbaatari |
Duovallumoolithus shangdanensis |
Duriatitan |
Duriatitan humerocristatus |
Duriavenator hesperis |
Dynamopterus |
Dynamopterus gaillardi |
Dynamopterus tuberculatus |
Dynamopterus velox |
Dynamoterror dynastes |
Dynatoaetus gaffae |
Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus |
Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki |
Dyslocosaurus polyonychius |
Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos |
Dystrophaeus viaemalae |
Dzharacursor bissektensis |
Dzharaonyx eski |
Dzharatitanis kingi |
Echinodon |
Echinodon becklesii |
Eclectus infectus |
Ectopistes migratorius |
Edmontonia |
Edmontonia longiceps |
Edmontosaurus |
Edmontosaurus annectens |
Edmontosaurus regalis |
Efraasia minor |
Egretta |
Egretta caerulea |
Egretta garzetta |
Egretta garzetta dimorpha |
Egretta picata |
Egretta sacra |
Egretta subfluvia |
Egretta thula |
Egretta tricolor |
Einiosaurus procurvicornis |
Ekrixinatosaurus novasi |
Elaenia martinica |
Elaltitan lilloi |
Elanoides forficatus |
Elanus leucurus |
Elaphrosaurinae |
Elaphrosaurus |
Elaphrosaurus bambergi |
Elasmaria |
Elbretornis |
Elbretornis bonapartei |
Elektorornis chenguangi |
Elemgasem nubilus |
Eleutherornis cotei |
Eleutherornis helveticus |
Ellipsoolithus khedaensis |
Elmisaurus |
Elmisaurus rarus |
Elongatoolithidae |
Elongatoolithus |
Elongatoolithus andrewsi |
Elongatoolithus chichengshanensis |
Elongatoolithus chimeiensis |
Elongatoolithus elongatus |
Elongatoolithus excellens |
Elongatoolithus frustrabilis |
Elongatoolithus jianchangensis |
Elongatoolithus laijiaensis |
Elongatoolithus magnus |
Elongatoolithus sigillarius |
Elongatoolithus subtitectorius |
Elongatoolithus yangjiagouensis |
Elopteryx nopcsai |
Elorius limosoides |
Elorius paludicola |
Elornis grandis |
Elornis littoralis |
Elrhazosaurus nigeriensis |
Elseyornis melanops |
Elsornis keni |
Emausaurus ernsti |
Emberiza |
Emberiza alcoveri |
Emberiza calandra |
Emberiza citrinella |
Emberiza schoeniclus |
Emberizidae |
Emeidae |
Emeus |
Emeus crassus |
Emiliasaura alessandrii |
Empheresula |
Empheresula arvernensis |
Empidonax |
Emuarius gidju |
Enaliornis barretti |
Enaliornis sedgwicki |
Enantiophoenix electrophyla |
Enantiornis |
Enantiornis leali |
Enantiornis martini |
Enantiornis walkeri |
Enantiornithes |
Enantiornithidae |
Enigmacursor mollyborthwickae |
Enigmosaurus mongoliensis |
Eoabelisaurus mefi |
Eoalulavis hoyasi |
Eoanomoepus latus |
Eoanseranas handae |
Eobucco |
Eobucco brodkorbi |
Eocarcharia dinops |
Eocathartes robustus |
Eocathayornis walkeri |
Eoceornis ardetta |
Eocolius walkeri |
Eoconfuciusornis zhengi |
Eocoracias brachyptera |
Eocrex primus |
Eocuculus cherpinae |
Eocursor parvus |
Eocypselidae |
Eocypselus rowei |
Eocypselus vincenti |
Eodromaeus murphi |
Eoenantiornis buhleri |
Eofringillirostrum boudreauxi |
Eofringillirostrum parvulum |
Eoglaucidium |
Eogranivora edentulata |
Eogruidae |
Eogrus |
Eolambia caroljonesa |
Eolophus roseicapilla |
Eomamenchisaurus yuanmouensis |
Eoneophron infernalis |
Eoneornis australis |
Eonessa anaticula |
Eopelecanus aegyptiacus |
Eopengornis martini |
Eopinacosaurus mephistocephalus |
Eopsaltria |
Eopuffinus kazachstanensis |
Eoraptor lunensis |
Eosauropus |
Eosauropus cimarronensis |
Eosinopteryx brevipenna |
Eostega lebedinskyi |
Eostrix gulottai |
Eostrix martinellii |
Eostrix tsaganica |
Eotrachodon orientalis |
Eotriceratops xerinsularis |
Eotrogon stenorhynchus |
Eotyrannus lengi |
Eousdryosaurus nanohallucis |
Eozygodactylus americanus |
Epachthosaurus |
Epachthosaurus sciuttoi |
Ephippiorhynchus |
Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus |
Ephippiorhynchus tchoufour |
Epichirostenotes curriei |
Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis |
Epidexipteryx hui |
Equijubus normani |
Erectopus sauvagei |
Erectopus superbus |
Eremochen russelli |
Eremopezus eocaenus |
Eremophila alpestris |
Eremopterix hova |
Eretiscus tonnii |
Ereunetes rayi |
Ergilornithidae |
Erithacus |
Erithacus rubecula |
Erketu |
Erketu ellisoni |
Erliansaurus bellamanus |
Erlikosaurus andrewsi |
Erolia penepusilla |
Erythrogonys cinctus |
Erythromachus leguati |
Erythrovenator jacuiensis |
Erythrura |
Esacus magnirostris |
Esacus recurvirostris |
Eshanosaurus deguchiianus |
Estrildidae |
Eubrontes |
Eubrontes expansus |
Eubrontes fieldi |
Eubrontes giganteus |
Eubrontes glenrosensis |
Eubrontes lyellii |
Eubrontes minusculus |
Eubrontes monax |
Eubrontes nianpanshanensis |
Eubrontes nobitai |
Eubrontes pareschequier |
Eubrontes platypus |
Eubrontes sillimani |
Eubrontes tatricus |
Eubrontes zigongensis |
Eubrontidae |
Eucnemesaurus entaxonis |
Eucnemesaurus fortis |
Eucoelophysis |
Eucoelophysis baldwini |
Eudocimus |
Eudocimus albus |
Eudocimus leiseyi |
Eudocimus peruvianus |
Eudromia |
Eudromia elegans |
Eudromia olsoni |
Eudyptes |
Eudyptes atatu |
Eudyptes calauina |
Eudyptes chrysocome |
Eudyptes chrysocome filholi |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus |
Eudyptes schlegeli |
Eudyptes warhami |
Eudyptula minor |
Eudyptula minor novaehollandiae |
Eudyptula wilsonae |
Euenantiornithes |
Euhadrosauria |
Euhelopodidae |
Euhelopus |
Euhelopus zdanskyi |
Euiguanodontia |
Eunymphicus cornutus |
Euoplocephalus |
Euoplocephalus tutus |
Euornithopoda |
Euphagus |
Euphagus affinis |
Euphagus cyanocephalus |
Euphagus magnirostris |
Eupsittula canicularis |
Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes |
Euronyctibius kurochkini |
Europasaurus holgeri |
Europatitan eastwoodi |
Europelta carbonensis |
Eurostopodus exul |
Eurostopodus mystacalis |
Eurotrochilus |
Eurotrochilus inexpectatus |
Euryanas |
Euryapteryx |
Euryapteryx geranoides |
Eurypoda |
Eurystomus glaucurus |
Eusauropoda |
Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis |
Eutelornis patagonicus |
Eutitanosauria |
Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis |
Eutreptornis uintae |
Eutynichnium |
Eutynichnium lusitanicum |
Evazoum |
Evazoum sirigui |
Evgenavis nobilis |
Explorornis |
Explorornis nessovi |
Fabrosauridae |
Falcarius |
Falcarius utahensis |
Falcatakely forsterae |
Falcipennis canadensis |
Falco |
Falco (Hierofalco) swarthi |
Falco altaicus |
Falco berigora |
Falco cenchroides |
Falco cherrug |
Falco columbarius |
Falco duboisi |
Falco eleonorae |
Falco falconellus |
Falco femoralis |
Falco medius |
Falco mexicanus |
Falco naumanni |
Falco newtoni |
Falco novaeseelandiae |
Falco oregonus |
Falco peregrinus |
Falco punctatus |
Falco readi |
Falco rusticolus |
Falco sparverius |
Falco subbuteo |
Falco tinnunculus |
Falco vespertinus |
Falconidae |
Falconiformes |
Faveoloolithidae |
Faveoloolithus |
Faveoloolithus ningxiaensis |
Feducciavis loftini |
Feitianius paradisi |
Fenestrosaurus philoceratops |
Ferenceratops shqiperorum |
Ferganasaurus verzilini |
Ferganocephale adenticulatum |
Ferrisaurus sustutensis |
Ficedula |
Ficedula hypoleuca |
Filichnites oncalensis |
Fissuravis weigelti |
Flagellicaudata |
Flexomornis howei |
Fluviatilavis antunesi |
Fluvioviridavis |
Fluvioviridavis michaeldanielsi |
Fluvioviridavis nazensis |
Fluvioviridavis platyrhamphus |
Foetopterus ambiguus |
Fona herzogae |
Foraminacephale brevis |
Foro panarium |
Forpus coelestis |
Fortipesavis prehendens |
Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus |
Foskeia pelendonum |
Fosterovenator churei |
Fostoria |
Fostoria dhimbangunmal |
Foudia flavicans |
Foudia madagascariensis |
Foudia rubra |
Foulehaio carunculatus |
Francolinus |
Francolinus capeki |
Fratercula |
Fratercula arctica |
Fratercula cirrhata |
Fratercula corniculata |
Fratercula dowi |
Fraterculini |
Fregata |
Fregata aquila |
Fregata ariel |
Fregata magnificens |
Fregata minor |
Fregetta |
Fregetta grallaria |
Fregilupus varius |
Fringilla |
Fringilla coelebs |
Fringilla montifringilla |
Fringillidae |
Fruitadens |
Fruitadens haagarorum |
Fujianvenator prodigiosus |
Fukuipteryx prima |
Fukuiraptor kitadaniensis |
Fukuisaurus tetoriensis |
Fukuititan nipponensis |
Fukuivenator paradoxus |
Fulgurotherium australe |
Fulica |
Fulica americana |
Fulica americana shufeldti |
Fulica ardesiaca |
Fulica armillata |
Fulica atra |
Fulica chathamensis |
Fulica cristata |
Fulica infelix |
Fulica leucoptera |
Fulica montanei |
Fulica newtonii |
Fulica podagrica |
Fulica prisca |
Fulica rufifrons |
Fulicinae |
Fuligula arctina |
Fulmarinae |
Fulmarus |
Fulmarus glacialis |
Fulmarus glacialoides |
Fulmarus hammeri |
Fulmarus miocaenus |
Fumicollis hoffmani |
Furcatoceratops elucidans |
Furileusauria |
Furnariidae |
Fuscinapedis woodbinensis |
Fushanosaurus qitaiensis |
Fusioolithus |
Fusioolithus baghensis |
Fusioolithus berthei |
Fusioolithus dholiyaensis |
Fusioolithus mohabeyi |
Fusioolithus padiyalensis |
Fusuisaurus zhaoi |
Futalognkosaurus dukei |
Fylax thyrakolasus |
Galbula hylochoreutes |
Galeamopus |
Galeamopus hayi |
Galeamopus pabsti |
Galerida |
Galerida cristata |
Galinhapodus |
Galinhapodus gomesi |
Galleonosaurus dorisae |
Gallicolumba |
Gallicolumba leonpascoi |
Gallicolumba longitarsus |
Gallicolumba nui |
Galliformes |
Galligeranoides boriensis |
Gallimimus |
Gallimimus bullatus |
Gallinago |
Gallinago azovica |
Gallinago delicata |
Gallinago gallinago |
Gallinago hardwickii |
Gallinago kakuki |
Gallinago media |
Gallinago megala |
Gallinago paraguaiae |
Gallinago paraguaiae magellanica |
Gallinago stenura |
Gallinula |
Gallinula chloropus |
Gallinula hodgenorum |
Gallinula tenebrosa |
Gallinuloides |
Gallinuloides wyomingensis |
Gallirallus |
Gallirallus astolfoi |
Gallirallus australis |
Gallirallus dieffenbachii |
Gallirallus epulare |
Gallirallus gracilitibia |
Gallirallus huiatua |
Gallirallus lafresnayanus |
Gallirallus modestus |
Gallirallus okinawae |
Gallirallus owstoni |
Gallirallus philippensis |
Gallirallus philippensis macquariensis |
Gallirallus ripleyi |
Gallirallus roletti |
Gallirallus storrsolsoni |
Gallirallus vekamatolu |
Galloanserae |
Gallornis straeleni |
Gallus |
Gallus beremendensis |
Gallus bravardi |
Gallus europaeus |
Gallus gallus |
Galvesaurus herreroi |
Gamatavus antiquus |
Gandititan cavocaudatus |
Gannansaurus sinensis |
Gansugyps linxiaensis |
Gansus yumenensis |
Gansus zheni |
Ganzhousaurus nankangensis |
Garbina roeorum |
Gargantuaviidae |
Gargantuavis philoinos |
Gargoyleosaurus parkpinorum |
Garrdimalga mcnamarai |
Garrigatitan meridionalis |
Garrodia nereis |
Garrulus glandarius |
Garrulus lidthi |
Garudimimus brevipes |
Garumbatitan morellensis |
Gasosaurus constructus |
Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis |
Gastonia burgei |
Gastonia lorriemcwhinneyae |
Gastornis |
Gastornis laurenti |
Gastornis minor |
Gastornis parisiensis |
Gastornis russelli |
Gavia |
Gavia adamsii |
Gavia arctica |
Gavia brodkorbi |
Gavia concinna |
Gavia egeriana |
Gavia fortis |
Gavia howardae |
Gavia immer |
Gavia pacifica |
Gavia paradoxa |
Gavia pusilla |
Gavia stellata |
Gavicalis virescens |
Gaviidae |
Gaviiformes |
Gelochelidon nilotica |
Geminiraptor suarezarum |
Genusaurus sisteronis |
Genyodectes serus |
Genyornis |
Genyornis newtoni |
Geochen rhuax |
Geococcyx |
Geococcyx californianus |
Geococcyx conklingi |
Geoffroyus geoffroyi |
Geopelia |
Geospiza |
Geospiza difficilis |
Geospiza fortis |
Geospiza fuliginosa |
Geospiza magnirostris |
Geospiza scandens |
Geothlypis rostrata |
Geothlypis trichas |
Geotrygon |
Geotrygon chrysia |
Geotrygon larva |
Geotrygon montana |
Geotrygon mystacea |
Geranoaetus |
Geranoaetus contortus |
Geranoaetus danana |
Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
Geranoaetus polyosoma |
Geranoides jepseni |
Geranoididae |
Geranopsis hastingsiae |
Geranopterus alatus |
Geranopterus milneedwardsi |
Geronogyps reliquus |
Geronticus |
Geronticus eremita |
Gerygone albofrontata |
Gerygone igata |
Gettyia gloriae |
Gideonmantellia amosanjuanae |
Gigandipodidae |
Gigandipus caudatus |
Gigandipus chiappei |
Gigandipus hei |
Giganotosaurus |
Giganotosaurus carolinii |
Gigantibis incognita |
Gigantoraptor erlianensis |
Gigantornis |
Gigantornis eaglesomei |
Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis |
Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis |
Giraffatitan brancai |
Glacialisaurus hammeri |
Glareola |
Glaucidium |
Glaucidium explorator |
Glaucidium gnoma |
Glaucidium passerinum |
Glossopsitta |
Glossopsitta concinna |
Glossopsitta porphyrocephala |
Glyptodontopelta mimus |
Gnathovorax cabreirai |
Gobihadros mongoliensis |
Gobioolithus maior |
Gobioolithus minor |
Gobipipus reshetovi |
Gobipteryx |
Gobipteryx minuta |
Gobiraptor minutus |
Gobisaurus domoculus |
Gobititan shenzhouensis |
Gobivenator mongoliensis |
Gojirasaurus quayi |
Goliathia andrewsi |
Gondwanatitan |
Gondwanatitan faustoi |
Gongbusaurus shiyii |
Gongbusaurus wucaiwanensis |
Gongpoquansaurus mazongshanensis |
Gongshuilong fanwei |
Gongxianosaurus shibeiensis |
Gonkoken nanoi |
Gorgosaurus |
Gorgosaurus libratus |
Gorsachius leuconotus |
Goseongornipes |
Goseongornipes markjonesi |
Goyocephale lattimorei |
Grabauornis lingyuanensis |
Gracanicanetta happi |
Graciliceratops mongoliensis |
Graciliraptor lujiatunensis |
Gracilitarsus mirabilis |
Gracilornis jiufotangensis |
Graculavidae |
Graculavus augustus |
Graculavus velox |
Gradiornis walbeckensis |
Grallator |
Grallator (Grallator) |
Grallator andeolensis |
Grallator angustidigitus |
Grallator anietangensis |
Grallator crassidigitus |
Grallator cursorius |
Grallator damanei |
Grallator deambulator |
Grallator digitigradus |
Grallator emeiensis |
Grallator graciosus |
Grallator lacunensis |
Grallator lambereshei |
Grallator leribeensis |
Grallator lescurei |
Grallator limosus |
Grallator matsiengensis |
Grallator minimus |
Grallator minor |
Grallator mokanametsongensis |
Grallator molapoi |
Grallator morijensis |
Grallator moshoeshoei |
Grallator olonensis |
Grallator palustris |
Grallator pingchuanensis |
Grallator princeps |
Grallator rapidus |
Grallator rectilineus |
Grallator sauclierensis |
Grallator socialis |
Grallator ssatoi |
Grallator tenuis |
Grallator tuberosus |
Grallator variabilis |
Grallator yangi |
Grallator yemiaoxiensis |
Grallatoridae |
Grallavis edwardsi |
Grallina cyanoleuca |
Grallistrix auceps |
Grallistrix erdmani |
Grallistrix geleches |
Grallistrix orion |
Gravisauria |
Gregaripus |
Gregaripus bairdi |
Gremlin slobodorum |
Gresslyosaurus ingens |
Gresslyosaurus plieningeri |
Gretcheniao sinensis |
Gruidae |
Gruiformes |
Gruipeda |
Gruipeda dominguensis |
Gruipeda vegrandiunus |
Gruoidea |
Grus |
Grus americana |
Grus conferta |
Grus grus |
Grus latipes |
Grus marshi |
Grus melitensis |
Grus nannodes |
Grus pagei |
Grus primigenia |
Gryphoceratops morrisoni |
Gryposaurus |
Gryposaurus alsatei |
Gryposaurus latidens |
Gryposaurus monumentensis |
Gryposaurus notabilis |
Gspsaurus pakistani |
Guaibasauridae |
Guaibasaurus |
Guaibasaurus candelariensis |
Gualicho shinyae |
Guanlong wucaii |
Guegoolithus turolensis |
Guemesia ochoai |
Gurilynia nessovi |
Gyeongsangornipes |
Gygis alba |
Gygis alba candida |
Gygis alba microrhyncha |
Gymnogyps |
Gymnogyps californianus |
Gymnogyps howardae |
Gymnogyps kofordi |
Gymnomystax mexicanus |
Gymnorhina tibicen |
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus |
Gypaetinae |
Gypaetus barbatus |
Gyposaurus sinensis |
Gyps |
Gyps africanus |
Gyps fulvus |
Gyps melitensis |
Gypsichnites |
Gypsichnites pacensis |
Gypsornis cuvieri |
Gypsornis venablesi |
Hadrogyps aigialeus |
Hadrosauria |
Hadrosaurichnus |
Hadrosauridae |
Hadrosauriformes |
Hadrosaurinae |
Hadrosauroidea |
Hadrosauromorpha |
Hadrosauropodus |
Hadrosauropodus langstoni |
Hadrosauropodus leonardii |
Hadrosaurus |
Hadrosaurus foulkii |
Haematopodidae |
Haematopus |
Haematopus finschi |
Haematopus moquini |
Haematopus ostralegus |
Haematopus palliatus |
Haematopus unicolor |
Haemorhous cassinii |
Haemorhous mexicanus |
Haemorhous purpureus |
Haestasaurus becklesii |
Hagryphus giganteus |
Hakawai melvillei |
Halcyon |
Halcyoninae |
Halcyornis toliapicus |
Halcyornithidae |
Haliaeetus |
Haliaeetus albicilla |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Haliaeetus leucogaster |
Haliaeetus pelagicus |
Haliaeetus piscator |
Haliaeetus vocifer |
Haliaeetus vociferoides |
Haliastur indus |
Haliastur sphenurus |
Halimornis thompsoni |
Halobaena caerulea |
Halszkaraptor escuilliei |
Hamititan xinjiangensis |
Haolong dongi |
Hapalocrex flaviventer |
Haplocanthosaurus |
Haplocanthosaurus delfsi |
Haplocanthosaurus priscus |
Haplocheirus sollers |
Harenadraco prima |
Harpagornis |
Harpagornis moorei |
Harpedactylus crassus |
Harpedactylus gracilior |
Harpedactylus tenuissimus |
Harpia harpyja |
Harpymimus okladnikovi |
Hassiavis laticauda |
Haya griva |
Headonornis hantoniensis |
Hebe schucherti |
Heliadornis ashbyi |
Helioceratops brachygnathus |
Heliopais personatus |
Heliornis fulica |
Helonetta brodkorbi |
Hemifaveoloolithus muyushanensis |
Hemiphaga |
Hemiphaga chathamensis |
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae |
Hemiphaga spadicea |
Heracles inexpectatus |
Herrerasauridae |
Herrerasaurus |
Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis |
Hesperonychus elizabethae |
Hesperonyx martinhotomasorum |
Hesperornis |
Hesperornis chowi |
Hesperornis crassipes |
Hesperornis gracilis |
Hesperornis lumgairi |
Hesperornis macdonaldi |
Hesperornis mengeli |
Hesperornis montanus |
Hesperornis regalis |
Hesperornis rossicus |
Hesperornithidae |
Hesperornithiformes |
Hesperornithoides miessleri |
Hesperosaurus |
Hesperosaurus mjosi |
Heterochen pratensis |
Heterodontosauridae |
Heterodontosaurinae |
Heterodontosaurus |
Heterodontosaurus tucki |
Heterorhea dabbenei |
Heteroscelus |
Heterostrix tatsinensis |
Hexing qingyi |
Hexinlusaurus multidens |
Heyuannia huangi |
Heyuannia yanshini |
Hieraaetus morphnoides |
Hieraaetus pennatus |
Himalayadrinda potwari |
Himantopus |
Himantopus himantopus |
Himantopus mexicanus |
Himantopus novaezelandiae |
Himeoolithus murakamii |
Hinasuri nehuensis |
Hippodraco scutodens |
Hirundinidae |
Hirundo |
Hirundo neoxena |
Hirundo rustica |
Hirundo tahitica |
Hispanosauropus |
Hispanosauropus hauboldi |
Histriasaurus boscarollii |
Histrionicus histrionicus |
Hoazinavis lacustris |
Hoazinoides magdalenae |
Hokkaidornis abashiriensis |
Holbotia ponomarenkoi |
Hollanda luceria |
Homalocephale calathocercos |
Hongshanornis longicresta |
Hoplitosaurus |
Hoplitosaurus marshi |
Horezmavis eocretacea |
Houornis caudatus |
Hovacrex roberti |
Huabeisaurus allocotus |
Huadanosaurus sinensis |
Hualianceratops wucaiwanensis |
Huallasaurus australis |
Huanansaurus ganzhouensis |
Huanghetitan liujiaxiaensis |
Huangshanlong anhuiensis |
Huashanosaurus qini |
Huaxiagnathus orientalis |
Huaxiazhoulong shouwen |
Huayangosaurus taibaii |
Huayracursor jaguensis |
Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum |
Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis |
Huinculsaurus montesi |
Hulsanpes perlei |
Hunanpus jiuquwanensis |
Hungarosaurus |
Hungarosaurus tormai |
Huoshanornis huji |
Hwangsanipes choughi |
Hydrobates |
Hydrobates furcatus |
Hydrobates leucorhous |
Hydrobatidae |
Hydrocoloeus minutus |
Hydrophasianus |
Hydroprogne caspia |
Hylaeosaurus |
Hylaeosaurus armatus |
Hylocichla |
Hylophilus flavipes |
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos |
Hypacrosaurus |
Hypacrosaurus altispinus |
Hypacrosaurus stebingeri |
Hypnovenator matsubaraetoheorum |
Hypotaenidia vavauensis |
Hypothymis azurea |
Hypselospinus fittoni |
Hypsiloichnus marylandicus |
Hypsilophodon |
Hypsilophodon foxii |
Hypsilophodontidae |
Hypsipetes amaurotis |
Hypsipetes cowlesi |
Hypsipetes madagascariensis |
Hypsipetes olivaceus |
Hypsirophus discurus |
Iaceornis marshi |
Iani smithi |
Iberomesornis |
Iberomesornis romerali |
Iberosauripus |
Iberosauripus grandis |
Iberospinus natarioi |
Ibidopsis hordwelliensis |
Ibidorhyncha struthersii |
Ibirania parva |
Icadyptes salasi |
Ichthyornis |
Ichthyornis dispar |
Ichthyornis minusculus |
Ichthyornithes |
Ichthyovenator laosensis |
Icteridae |
Icterus |
Icterus bullockii |
Icterus oberi |
Icterus portoricensis |
Icterus spurius |
Ictinaetus malaiensis |
Ictinia |
Ictinia mississippiensis |
Idiornis itardiensis |
Igai semkhu |
Ignavusaurus rachelis |
Ignotornis |
Ignotornis gajinensis |
Ignotornis mcconnelli |
Ignotornis yangi |
Iguanacolossus |
Iguanacolossus fortis |
Iguanodon |
Iguanodon bernissartensis |
Iguanodon galvensis |
Iguanodon major |
Iguanodontia |
Iguanodontidae |
Iguanodontipodidae |
Iguanodontipus |
Iguanodontipus burreyi |
Iguanodontoidea |
Ikqaumishan smqureshi |
Ilbandornis |
Ilerdopteryx viai |
Ilokelesia aguadagrandensis |
Imparavis attenboroughi |
Imperobator antarcticus |
Imrankhanhero zilefatmi |
Inawentu oslatus |
Incisivosaurus |
Incisivosaurus gauthieri |
Incolornis silvae |
Indosaurus matleyi |
Indosuchus raptorius |
Ingenia |
Ingentia prima |
Inguza predemersus |
Inkayacu paracasensis |
Intiornis inexpectatus |
Invictarx zephyri |
Ionornis martinica |
Iranosauripus zerabensis |
Irediparra gallinacea |
Irenesauripus |
Irenesauripus acutus |
Irenesauripus mclearni |
Irenesauripus occidentalis |
Irenichnites |
Irisosaurus yimenensis |
Irritator challengeri |
Isaberrysaura mollensis |
Isanosaurus attavipachi |
Isasicursor santacrucensis |
Ischioceratops zhuchengensis |
Isisaurus |
Isisaurus colberti |
Issi saaneq |
Istiorachis macarthurae |
Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides |
Itapeuasaurus cajapioensis |
Itemirus medullaris |
Iteravis |
Itsukisauropus izumiensis |
Ixobrychus dubius |
Ixobrychus exilis |
Ixobrychus minutus |
Ixoreus naevius |
Iyuku raathi |
Jabiru mycteria |
Jacana |
Jacana farrandi |
Jacana spinosa |
Jacanidae |
Jaculinykus yaruui |
Jainosaurus septentrionalis |
Jakapil kaniukura |
Jaklapallisaurus asymmetrica |
Janavis finalidens |
Janenschia robusta |
Janipes nymphaeobates |
Jaxartosaurus |
Jaxartosaurus aralensis |
Jeholornis |
Jeholornis curvipes |
Jeholornis palmapenis |
Jeholornis prima |
Jeholosauridae |
Jeholosaurus |
Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis |
Jeyawati rugoculus |
Jialingpus |
Jialingpus yuechiensis |
Jian changmaensis |
Jianchangornis microdonta |
Jianchangosaurus yixianensis |
Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis |
Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis |
Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis |
Jiangxititan ganzhouensis |
Jianianhualong tengi |
Jibeinia luanhera |
Jiliniornis huadianensis |
Jinbeisaurus wangi |
Jinchuanloong niedu |
Jindongornipes |
Jindongornipes kimi |
Jinfengopteryx elegans |
Jingiella dongxingensis |
Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis |
Jinguofortis perplexus |
Jintasaurus meniscus |
Jinyunpelta sinensis |
Jinzhousaurus yangi |
Jiuquanornis niui |
Jixiangornis orientalis |
Joaquinraptor casali |
Jobaria tiguidensis |
Judiceratops tigris |
Judinornis nogontsavensis |
Juehuaornis zhangi |
Juncitarsidae |
Juncitarsus gracillimus |
Junco |
Junco hyemalis |
Junco hyemalis oreganus |
Jungornithidae |
Junornis houi |
Jurabrontes |
Jurabrontes curtedulensis |
Jurabrontes melphicticus |
Jurabrontes teutonicus |
Jurapteryx recurva |
Juratyrant langhami |
Juravenator starki |
Jynx torquilla |
Kaatedocus siberi |
Kaiika maxwelli |
Kaijiangosaurus lini |
Kaijutitan maui |
Kainomoyenisauropus ranivorus |
Kairuku |
Kairuku grebneffi |
Kairuku waewaeroa |
Kairuku waitaki |
Kalohipus bretunensis |
Kalosauropus masitisii |
Kalosauropus pollex |
Kamuysaurus japonicus |
Kangnasaurus coetzeei |
Kank australis |
Kansaignathus sogdianus |
Kaririavis mater |
Karongasaurus gittelmani |
Katepensaurus goicoecheai |
Kayentapus |
Kayentapus ambrokholohali |
Kayentapus damarensis |
Kayentapus hailiutuensis |
Kayentapus hopii |
Kayentapus minor |
Kayentapus nananensis |
Kayentapus otariensis |
Kayentapus soltykovensis |
Kayentapus ubacensis |
Kayentapus xiaohebaensis |
Kayentavenator elysiae |
Kayrasaurus changliensis |
Kazaklambia convincens |
Kelenken guillermoi |
Kelmayisaurus petrolicus |
Kelumapusaura machi |
Kentrosaurus |
Kentrosaurus aethiopicus |
Kerberosaurus manakini |
Ketupa ketupu |
Ketupa zeylonensis |
Khaan mckennai |
Khanazeem saraikistani |
Khankhuuluu mongoliensis |
Kharkushosauropus kharkushensis |
Khetranisaurus barkhani |
Khinganornis |
Khinganornis hulunbuirensis |
Kholumolumo ellenbergerorum |
Khulsanurus magnificus |
Kievornis rogovitshi |
Kileskus aristotocus |
Kinnareemimus khonkaenensis |
Kiyacursor longipes |
Kizylkumavis cretacea |
Klallamornis abyssa |
Klallamornis buchanani |
Klallamornis clarki |
Klamelisaurus gobiensis |
Kol ghuva |
Koleken inakayali |
Komlosaurus carbonis |
Kompsornis longicaudus |
Kookne yeutensis |
Koreaceratops hwaseongensis |
Koreanaornis |
Koreanaornis dodsoni |
Koreanaornis hamanensis |
Koreanornis sinensis |
Koreanosaurus boseongensis |
Korora oliveri |
Koshisaurus katsuyama |
Kosmoceratops richardsoni |
Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis |
Kritosaurini |
Kritosaurus |
Kritosaurus navajovius |
Kryptohadros kallaiae |
Kryptops palaios |
Krzyzanowskisaurus hunti |
Kuiornis indicator |
Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus |
Kulindapteryx ukureica |
Kumimanu biceae |
Kumimanu fordycei |
Kunbarrasaurus |
Kunbarrasaurus ieversi |
Kunpengornis anhuimusei |
Kuntur cardenasi |
Kupoupou |
Kupoupou stilwelli |
Kuru kulla |
Kurupi itaata |
Kustokazanser formosus |
Kuszholia |
Kuszholia mengi |
Kuwajimasauropus |
Kwanasaurus williamparkeri |
Labocania aguillonae |
Labocania anomala |
Laevisoolithidae |
Laevisoolithus sochavai |
Laevisuchus indicus |
Lagopus |
Lagopus lagopus |
Lagopus leucura |
Lagopus muta |
Lagunculapes latus |
Laiyangoolithus lixiangensis |
Laiyangosaurus youngi |
Lajasvenator ascheriae |
Lalage maculosa |
Lalage typica |
Lamarqueavis australis |
Lamarqueavis minima |
Lamarqueavis petra |
Lambeosaurinae |
Lambeosaurini |
Lambeosaurus |
Lambeosaurus clavinitialis |
Lambeosaurus lambei |
Lambeosaurus magnicristatus |
Lametasaurus indicus |
Lamplughsaura dharmaramensis |
Lanceoloolithus huangtangensis |
Lanceoloolithus xiapingensis |
Lanius |
Lanius collurio |
Lanius cristatus |
Lanius excubitor |
Lanius ludovicianus |
Lanius minor |
Lanius senator |
Lanzhousaurus magnidens |
Laornis edvardsianus |
Lapampasaurus cholinoi |
Laplatasaurus araukanicus |
Lapparentichnus oleronensis |
Lapparentosaurus madagascariensis |
Laputavis robusta |
Laquintasaura venezuelae |
Largirostrornis |
Laricola desnoyersii |
Laricola elegans |
Laricola intermedia |
Laricola robusta |
Laricola totanoides |
Laridae |
Larinae |
Laromorphae |
Larosterna inca |
Larus |
Larus argentatus |
Larus atricilla |
Larus cachinnans |
Larus californicus |
Larus canus |
Larus delawarensis |
Larus dominicanus |
Larus elmorei |
Larus fuscus |
Larus glaucescens |
Larus heermanni |
Larus hyperboreus |
Larus lacus |
Larus marinus |
Larus occidentalis |
Larus oregonus |
Larus perpetuus |
Larus pristinus |
Larus robustus |
Larus utunui |
Latagallina naracoortensis |
Latagallina olsoni |
Latenivenatrix mcmasterae |
Laterallus |
Laterallus exilis |
Lathamus discolor |
Latipons gardneri |
Latipons robinsoni |
Latirhinus uitstlani |
Laurillardia longirostris |
Laurillardia munieri |
Laurillardia parisiensis |
Laurillardia smoleni |
Lavanttalornis hassleri |
Lavinipes cheminii |
Lavocatavis africana |
Lavocatisaurus agrioensis |
Leaellynasaura amicagraphica |
Lechusa stirtoni |
Lectavis bretincola |
Ledumahadi mafube |
Leinkupal laticauda |
Leipoa |
Leipoa ocellata |
Lenesornis maltshevskyi |
Leonerasaurus taquetrensis |
Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis |
Lepidus praecisio |
Leptoceratops |
Leptoceratops gracilis |
Leptoceratopsidae |
Leptoptilini |
Leptoptilos |
Leptoptilos dubius |
Leptoptilos falconeri |
Leptoptilos patagonicus |
Leptoptilos robustus |
Leptoptilos titan |
Leptorhynchos |
Leptorhynchos elegans |
Leptorhynchos gaddisi |
Leptosomiformes |
Leptosomus discolor |
Leptotila jamaicensis |
Leptotila verreauxi |
Leshansaurus qianweiensis |
Lesothosaurus |
Lesothosaurus diagnosticus |
Lessemsaurus sauropoides |
Leucocarbo |
Leucogeranus leucogeranus |
Leucophaeus pipixcan |
Leucophaeus scoresbii |
Leucosticte |
Leucosticte arctoa |
Leucosticte atrata |
Leucosticte tephrocotis |
Levnesovia transoxiana |
Lewinia pectoralis |
Lewisuchus admixtus |
Lexovisaurus phillipsi |
Leyesaurus marayensis |
Liaoceratops yanzigouensis |
Liaoningornis longidigitris |
Liaoningosaurus paradoxus |
Liaoningotitan sinensis |
Liaoningvenator curriei |
Ligabueichnium bolivianum |
Ligabueino andesi |
Ligabuesaurus leanzai |
Liliensternus |
Liliensternus liliensterni |
Limaysaurinae |
Limaysaurus tessonei |
Limenavis patagonica |
Limiavipes curriei |
Limicolae |
Limicolavis pluvianella |
Limicorallus carbunculus |
Limicorallus saiensis |
Limnodromus |
Limnodromus griseus |
Limnodromus scolopaceus |
Limnofregata |
Limnofregata azygosternon |
Limnofregata hasegawai |
Limnofregata hutchisoni |
Limosa |
Limosa fedoa |
Limosa lapponica |
Limosa limosa |
Limosa vanrossemi |
Limusaurus inextricabilis |
Lingwulong shenqi |
Lingyuanosaurus sihedangensis |
Linhenykus monodactylus |
Linheraptor exquisitus |
Linhevenator tani |
Linxiavis inaquosus |
Linyiornis amoena |
Lirainosaurus |
Lirainosaurus astibiae |
Lishulong wangi |
Lithoptila abdounensis |
Lithornis |
Lithornis celetius |
Lithornis plebius |
Lithornis promiscuus |
Lithornis vulturinus |
Lithornithidae |
Lithostrotia |
Litoripes medius |
Liubangosaurus hei |
Liujianpus shunan |
Llallawavis scagliai |
Llukalkan aliocranianus |
Locustella |
Lohuecotitan pandafilandi |
Lokiceratops rangiformis |
Lonchodytes estesi |
Longchengornis sanyanensis |
Longicrusavis houi |
Longipteryx |
Longipteryx chaoyangensis |
Longirostravis hani |
Longusunguis kurochkini |
Lophodytes cucullatus |
Lophonetta specularioides |
Lophopsittacus bensoni |
Lophopsittacus mauritianus |
Lophorhothon atopus |
Lophortyx shotwelli |
Lophostropheus airelensis |
Lophotibis cristata |
Loricatosaurus priscus |
Loriinae |
Lorius |
Losillasaurus giganteus |
Lourinhanosaurus antunesi |
Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis |
Loxia |
Loxia curvirostra |
Loxia megaplaga |
Loxigilla noctis |
Loxigilla portoricensis |
Loxigilla violacea |
Loxornis clivus |
Luanchuanraptor henanensis |
Lucianovenator bonoi |
Ludiortyx hoffmanni |
Lufengosaurus |
Lufengosaurus changduensis |
Lufengosaurus huenei |
Lufengosaurus magnus |
Lullula |
Lullula arborea |
Luluichnus mueckei |
Luoyanggia liudianensis |
Lurdusaurus arenatus |
Luscinia megarhynchos |
Lusotitan atalaiensis |
Lusovenator santosi |
Lutavis platypelvis |
Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis |
Lutungutali sitwensis |
Lycorhinus |
Lycorhinus angustidens |
Lymnocryptes minimus |
Lyrurus |
Lyrurus partium |
Lyrurus tetrix |
Lythronax argestes |
Maaqwi cascadensis |
Machairasaurus leptonychus |
Machairoceratops cronusi |
Macheiramphus alcinus |
Macranhinga |
Macranhinga paranensis |
Macranhinga ranzii |
Macrocollum itaquii |
Macrodontopteryx oweni |
Macroelongatoolithus |
Macroelongatoolithus carlylei |
Macroelongatoolithus zhangi |
Macrogryphosaurus gondwanicus |
Macronaria |
Macronectes |
Macronectes giganteus |
Macronectes halli |
Macroolithus |
Macroolithus lashuyuanensis |
Macroolithus mutabilis |
Macroolithus rugustus |
Macroolithus yaotunensis |
Macropygia |
Macropygia amboinensis |
Macropygia arevarevauupa |
Macropygia mackinlayi |
Macropygia nigrirostris |
Macrornis tanaupus |
Madrynornis mirandus |
Mafatrisauropus |
Mafatrisauropus errans |
Magnamanus soriaensis |
Magnapaulia laticaudus |
Magnoavipes |
Magnoavipes asiaticus |
Magnoavipes caneeri |
Magnoavipes denaliensis |
Magnoavipes lowei |
Magnosaurus nethercombensis |
Magyarosaurus |
Magyarosaurus dacus |
Mahakala omnogovae |
Mahuidacursor lipanglef |
Maiasaura |
Maiasaura peeblesorum |
Maip macrothorax |
Majungasaurus crenatissimus |
Makahala mirae |
Malacoptila |
Malacorhynchus membranaceus |
Malacorhynchus scarletti |
Malakhelisaurus mianwali |
Malarguesaurus florenciae |
Malawisaurus dixeyi |
Malefica deckerti |
Malurus |
Mamenchisauridae |
Mamenchisaurus |
Mamenchisaurus anyuensis |
Mamenchisaurus constructus |
Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis |
Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis |
Mamenchisaurus sanjiangensis |
Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum |
Mamenchisaurus youngi |
Mancalla |
Mancalla californiensis |
Mancalla cedrosensis |
Mancalla lucasi |
Mancalla vegrandis |
Mancallinae |
Mandschurosaurus |
Mandschurosaurus amurensis |
Mangystania humilicristata |
Manidens condorensis |
Maniraptora |
Maniraptoriformes |
Manorina melanocephala |
Mansourasaurus shahinae |
Mantellisaurus |
Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis |
Manu antiquus |
Manuherikia douglasi |
Manuherikia lacustrina |
Manuherikia minuta |
Mapusaurus roseae |
Maraapunisaurus fragillimus |
Marambiornis exilis |
Marambiornopsis sobrali |
Mareca americana |
Mareca penelope |
Mareca sibilatrix |
Mareca strepera |
Margarobyas |
Margaroperdix |
Margaroperdix madagarensis |
Margarops fuscatus |
Marinavis longirostris |
Marisaurus jeffi |
Marmaronetta angustirostris |
Marplesornis novaezealandiae |
Marshosaurus |
Marshosaurus bicentesimus |
Martharaptor greenriverensis |
Martinavis |
Martinavis cruzyensis |
Martinavis minor |
Martinavis saltariensis |
Martinavis vincei |
Martinavis whetstonei |
Mascarinus mascarin |
Masiakasaurus knopfleri |
Masillapodargus longipes |
Masillaraptoridae |
Masillastega rectirostris |
Massopoda |
Massospondylidae |
Massospondylus |
Massospondylus carinatus |
Massospondylus kaalae |
Matanas enrighti |
Matheronodon provincialis |
Matuku otagoense |
Maxakalisaurus topai |
Mbiresaurus raathi |
Medusaceratops lokii |
Megaceryle alcyon |
Megaceryle torquata |
Megadyptes antipodes |
Megadyptes antipodes waitaha |
Megagallinula harundinea |
Megalapteryx didinus |
Megalodytes |
Megaloolithidae |
Megaloolithus |
Megaloolithus aureliensis |
Megaloolithus cylindricus |
Megaloolithus dhoridungriensis |
Megaloolithus jabalpurensis |
Megaloolithus khempurensis |
Megaloolithus maghrebiensis |
Megaloolithus mamillare |
Megaloolithus megadermus |
Megaloolithus microtuberculata |
Megaloolithus petralta |
Megaloolithus problematica |
Megaloolithus siruguei |
Megaloolithus walpurensis |
Megalosauria |
Megalosauridae |
Megalosauripus |
Megalosauripus transjuranicus |
Megalosauripus uzbekistanicus |
Megalosauroidea |
Megalosauropus |
Megalosauropus (Eutynichnium) gomesi |
Megalosauropus brionensis |
Megalosauropus broomensis |
Megalosauropus titanopelobatidus |
Megalosaurus |
Megalosaurus bucklandii |
Megalosaurus dapukaensis |
Megalosaurus tibetensis |
Megalurus |
Megalurus cruralis |
Megalurus punctatus |
Megalurus rufescens |
Meganhinga chilensis |
Megapaloelodus |
Megapaloelodus connectens |
Megapaloelodus opsigonus |
Megapnosaurus |
Megapnosaurus rhodesiensis |
Megapodiidae |
Megapodius |
Megapodius alimentum |
Megapodius amissus |
Megapodius eremita |
Megapodius freycinet |
Megapodius laperouse |
Megapodius layardi |
Megapodius molistructor |
Megapodius pritchardii |
Megaraptor namunhuaiquii |
Megaraptora |
Megaraptoridae |
Megascops asio |
Megascops kennicottii |
Megascops nudipes |
Megascops nudipes newtoni |
Megavitiornis altirostris |
Mei long |
Melanerpes |
Melanerpes carolinus |
Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
Melanerpes formicivorus |
Melanerpes lewis |
Melanerpes portoricensis |
Melanerpes striatus |
Melanerpes superciliaris |
Melanitta |
Melanitta ceruttii |
Melanitta fusca |
Melanitta fusca deglandi |
Melanitta nigra |
Melanitta perspicillata |
Melanocorypha |
Melanocorypha calandra |
Melanodera melanodera |
Melanorosauridae |
Melanorosaurus |
Melanorosaurus readi |
Meleagridae |
Meleagris |
Meleagris californica |
Meleagris crassipes |
Meleagris gallopavo |
Meleagris leopoldi |
Meleagris richmondi |
Meleagris tridens |
Melierax metabates |
Mellisuga minima |
Melopyrrha latirostris |
Melopyrrha nigra |
Melospiza georgiana |
Melospiza lincolnii |
Melospiza melodia |
Melozone fusca |
Mendozasaurus neguyelap |
Menefeeceratops sealeyi |
Mengciusornis dentatus |
Menglongipus |
Menglongipus sinensis |
Menucocelsior arriagadai |
Menura tyawanoides |
Meraxes gigas |
Mergellus albellus |
Mergellus mochanovi |
Mergini |
Mergus |
Mergus australis |
Mergus merganser |
Mergus milleneri |
Mergus miscellus |
Mergus serrator |
Meridiocichla salotti |
Meroktenos thabanensis |
Merops superciliosus |
Mesembrinibis cayennensis |
Mesembriornis |
Mesembriornis milneedwardsi |
Mesetaornis polaris |
Mesetasaurus protector |
Mesogiornis wetmorei |
Messelastur gratulator |
Messelasturidae |
Messelirrisor grandis |
Messelornis |
Messelornithidae |
Metatetrapous valdensis |
Metopidius indicus |
Metriacanthosauridae |
Metriacanthosaurus parkeri |
Mexidracon longimanus |
Micrathene |
Microcarbo |
Microcarbo africanus |
Microcarbo coronatus |
Microcarbo melanoleucos |
Microcarbo serventyorum |
Microdontosaurus dayensis |
Microena goodwini |
Microenantiornis vulgaris |
Micropachycephalosaurus hongtuyanensis |
Micropalama chapmani |
Microparra capensis |
Microraptor |
Microraptor gui |
Microraptor hanqingi |
Microraptor zhaoianus |
Microsula |
Microsula pygmaea |
Microvenator |
Microvenator celer |
Mierasaurus bobyoungi |
Migmanychion laiyang |
Milvago |
Milvago brodkorbi |
Milvago chimachima |
Milvago chimango |
Milvoides kempi |
Milvus migrans |
Milvus migrans aegyptius |
Milvus milvus |
Mimidae |
Mimus gundlachii |
Mimus polyglottos |
Mimus trifasciatus |
Minerva antiqua |
Minimocursor phunoiensis |
Minisauripus |
Minisauripus chuanzhuensis |
Minisauripus zhenshuonani |
Minmi paravertebrata |
Mino dumontii |
Minqaria bata |
Minutornis primoscenoides |
Miocepphus |
Miocepphus blowi |
Miocepphus bohaskai |
Miocepphus mcclungi |
Miocepphus mergulellus |
Miocitta galbreathi |
Miohierax stocki |
Miomancalla howardi |
Miomancalla wetmorei |
Mionetta blanchardi |
Mionetta natator |
Mionetta turgaiensis |
Miopelecanus |
Miophasianus |
Miophasianus altus |
Miophasianus medius |
Mioquerquedula minutissima |
Miorallus |
Miortyx teres |
Miosula |
Miosula media |
Miosurnia diurna |
Miotadorna sanctibathansi |
Mirafra javanica |
Miragaia longispinus |
Miraquila terrestris |
Mirarce eatoni |
Mirischia asymmetrica |
Mniotilta varia |
Mnyamawamtuka moyowamkia |
Moabosaurus utahensis |
Mochlodon vorosi |
Moguiornipes robusta |
Moho braccatus |
Mohoua novaeseelandiae |
Mohoua ochrocephala |
Molothrus aeneus |
Molothrus ater |
Momotidae |
Momotus lessonii |
Monarcha takatsukasae |
Mongolosaurus haplodon |
Mongolostegus exspectabilis |
Monias benschi |
Monocloniinae |
Monoclonius |
Monoclonius crassus |
Monoenantiornis sihedangia |
Monolophosaurus jiangi |
Mononykus |
Mononykus olecranus |
Montanoceratops cerorhynchus |
Montanoolithus labadousensis |
Montanoolithus strongorum |
Monticola solitarius |
Montifringilla nivalis |
Montirallus gypsorum |
Mopsitta tanta |
Moraesichnium barberenae |
Morelladon beltrani |
Moris lompocana |
Moris loxostyla |
Moris reyana |
Morococcyx erythropygus |
Moros intrepidus |
Morosaurus marchei |
Morphnus woodwardi |
Morrosaurus antarcticus |
Morsoravis sedilis |
Morus |
Morus atlanticus |
Morus avitus |
Morus bassanus |
Morus capensis |
Morus humeralis |
Morus magnus |
Morus olsoni |
Morus peninsularis |
Morus peruvianus |
Morus poolensis |
Morus recentior |
Morus reyanus |
Morus serrator |
Morus vagabundus |
Mosaiceratops azumai |
Mosaicoolithus zhangtoucaoensis |
Motacilla |
Motacilla alba |
Motacilla cinerea |
Motacilla flava |
Motacillidae |
Motacillinae |
Moyenisauropus karaszevskii |
Mullerornis |
Multifissoolithus chianensis |
Multifissoolithus megadermus |
Multifissoolithus shimonosekiensis |
Mundia elpenor |
Murgonornis archeri |
Muriwaimanu tuatahi |
Murusraptor barrosaensis |
Musankwa sanyatiensis |
Muscicapa |
Muscicapa striata |
Muscicapidae |
Musivavis amabilis |
Musophagidae |
Mussaurus patagonicus |
Muttaburrasaurus |
Muttaburrasaurus langdoni |
Muyelensaurus pecheni |
Mwalau walterlinii |
Mycteria |
Mycteria americana |
Mycteria ibis |
Mycteria milleri |
Mycteria wetmorei |
Myiagra |
Myiagra freycineti |
Myiarchus antillarum |
Myiarchus magnirostris |
Myiarchus sagrae |
Myiodynastes luteiventris |
Myiozetetes similis |
Mymoorapelta |
Mymoorapelta maysi |
Mystiornis cyrili |
Myzomela cardinalis |
Myzomela rubratra |
Naashoibitosaurus ostromi |
Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis |
Nahmavis grandei |
Namaortyx sperrgebietensis |
Namapsitta praeruptorum |
Nambalia roychowdhurii |
Nambashag billerooensis |
Nambashag microglaucus |
Nanantius |
Nanantius eos |
Nanhsiungoolithus |
Nanhsiungoolithus chuetienensis |
Nankangia jiangxiensis |
Nanningosaurus dashiensis |
Nannococcyx psix |
Nannonetta invisitata |
Nanortyx inexpectatus |
Nanosaurus |
Nanosaurus agilis |
Nanotyrannus |
Nanotyrannus lancensis |
Nanotyrannus lethaeus |
Nanshiungosaurus bohlini |
Nanshiungosaurus brevispinus |
Nanuqsaurus hoglundi |
Nanyangosaurus zhugeii |
Napaisaurus guangxiensis |
Narambuenatitan palomoi |
Naranbulagornis khun |
Narindasaurus thevenini |
Nasutoceratops titusi |
Natovenator polydontus |
Natunaornis gigoura |
Nautilornis avus |
Nautilornis proavitus |
Navahopus |
Navahopus coyoteensis |
Navahopus falcipollex |
Navajoceratops sullivani |
Navaornis hestiae |
Nebulasaurus taito |
Necrobyas edwardsi |
Necrobyas harpax |
Necrobyas minimus |
Necrobyas rossignoli |
Necropsar rodericanus |
Necropsittacus rodricanus |
Nectariniidae |
Nectornis anatolicus |
Nectornis miocaenus |
Nedcolbertia justinhoffmanni |
Neilus sansomae |
Neimengornis rectusmim |
Neimongosaurus |
Neimongosaurus yangi |
Nelepsittacus daphneleeae |
Nelepsittacus donmertoni |
Nelepsittacus minimus |
Nemegtomaia barsboldi |
Nemegtonykus citus |
Nemegtosauridae |
Nemegtosaurus |
Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis |
Neoanomoepus |
Neoanomoepus perigrinatus |
Neobohaiornis lamadongensis |
Neoceratopsia |
Neoceratosauria |
Neochen barbadiana |
Neococcyx |
Neogaeornis wetzeli |
Neognathae |
Neogyps errans |
Neophema |
Neophron percnopterus |
Neophrontops |
Neophrontops americanus |
Neophrontops dakotensis |
Neophrontops slaughteri |
Neophrontops vallecitoensis |
Neophrontops vetustus |
Neornithes |
Neornithischia |
Neosauropoda |
Neotheropoda |
Neotis denhami |
Neotrisauropus minor |
Neovenator salerii |
Neovenatoridae |
Nesillas lantzii |
Nesoclopeus poecilopterus |
Nesoctites micromegas |
Nesoenas cicur |
Nesoenas duboisi |
Nesoenas mayeri |
Nesoenas rodericana |
Nesofregetta fuliginosa |
Nesospingus speculiferus |
Nesotrochis debooyi |
Nesotrochis steganinos |
Nestor chathamensis |
Nestor meridionalis |
Nestor notabilis |
Nestor productus |
Netta erythrophthalma |
Netta rufina |
Nettapterornis oxfordi |
Nettapus |
Nettion |
Nettion bunkeri |
Nettion greeni |
Nettion ogallalae |
Nettion velox |
Neuquenornis volans |
Neuquenraptor argentinus |
Neuquensaurus |
Neuquensaurus australis |
Nevadadromeus schmitti |
Ngawupodius minya |
Ngexisaurus dapukaensis |
Ngwevu intloko |
Nhandumirim waldsangae |
Nicksaurus razashahi |
Niebla antiqua |
Nigersaurinae |
Nigersaurus taqueti |
Ningxiapus liupanshanensis |
Ningyuansaurus wangi |
Ninjatitan zapatai |
Ninox |
Ninox novaeseelandiae |
Ninox variegata |
Niobrarasaurus coleii |
Nipponia nippon |
Nipponoolithus ramosus |
Nipponopelta yezoensis |
Nipponosaurus sachalinensis |
Noasauridae |
Noasaurus leali |
Nocturnavis |
Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis |
Nodosauridae |
Nodosaurus |
Nodosaurus textilis |
Noguerornis gonzalezi |
Nogusunna conflictoides |
Nomonyx dominicus |
Nopcsaspondylus alarconensis |
Normanniasaurus genceyi |
Notatesseraeraptor frickensis |
Nothoprocta perdicaria |
Nothronychus graffami |
Nothronychus mckinleyi |
Nothura |
Nothura darwinii |
Notoceratops bonarelli |
Notocolossus gonzalezparejasi |
Notohypsilophodon comodorensis |
Notoleptos giglii |
Nqwebasaurus thwazi |
Nucifraga caryocatactes |
Nucifraga columbiana |
Nucleornis insolitus |
Nullotitan glaciaris |
Numenius |
Numenius americanus |
Numenius arquata |
Numenius borealis |
Numenius madagascariensis |
Numenius minutus |
Numenius phaeopus |
Numenius tahitiensis |
Numida |
Numida meleagris |
Nuntius solitarius |
Nupharanassa bulotorum |
Nupharanassa tolutaria |
Nuthetes |
Nuthetes destructor |
Nyasasaurus parringtoni |
Nyctanassa carcinocatactes |
Nyctanassa violacea |
Nyctibius |
Nyctibius jamaicensis |
Nycticorax |
Nycticorax caledonicus |
Nycticorax duboisi |
Nycticorax fidens |
Nycticorax kalavikai |
Nycticorax mauritianus |
Nycticorax megacephalus |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Nycticorax olsoni |
Nycticryphes semicollaris |
Obelignathus septimanicus |
Oblitosaurus bunnueli |
Oblongoolithus glaber |
Occitanopodus gandi |
Oceanites |
Oceanites oceanicus |
Oceanites zaloscarthmus |
Oceanodroma |
Oceanodroma castro |
Oceanodroma homochroa |
Oceanodroma hubbsi |
Oceanodroma melania |
Oceanodroma microsoma |
Oceanodroma monorhis |
Oceanotitan dantasi |
Ocyphaps lophotes |
Ocyplonessa shotwelli |
Odontiphorinidae |
Odontophoridae |
Odontophorus guttatus |
Odontopterygiformes |
Oena |
Oena capensis |
Oenanthe |
Oenanthe hispanica |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
Ogygoptynx wetmorei |
Ohmdenosaurus liasicus |
Ojoceratops fowleri |
Oksoko avarsan |
Oligocolius brevitarsus |
Oligocolius psittacocephalon |
Oligocorax |
Oligocorax stoeffelensis |
Oligonomus milleri |
Oligosylphe |
Olorotitan arharensis |
Olympidytes |
Omeisaurus |
Omeisaurus changshouensis |
Omeisaurus fuxiensis |
Omeisaurus jiaoi |
Omeisaurus junghsiensis |
Omeisaurus luoquanensis |
Omeisaurus maoianus |
Omeisaurus puxiani |
Omeisaurus tianfuensis |
Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum |
Onactornis depressus |
Ondogurvel alifanovi |
Onychoprion fuscatus |
Onychoprion lunatus |
Oobardjidama foulkesi |
Oohkotokia |
Oohkotokia horneri |
Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii |
Opisthodactylus horacioperezi |
Opisthodactylus kirchneri |
Opisthodactylus patagonicus |
Oplosaurus armatus |
Oraristrix brea |
Ordexallopus zhanglifui |
Oreopholus |
Oreopholus orcesi |
Oreortyx pictus |
Oreoscoptes montanus |
Oreothlypis celata |
Oressochen melanopterus |
Orienantius ritteri |
Orionides |
Orkoraptor burkei |
Ornatops incantatus |
Ornimegalonyx oteroi |
Ornithischia |
Ornithoides oshiensis |
Ornitholestes |
Ornitholestes hermanni |
Ornithomimidae |
Ornithomimipus |
Ornithomimipus angustus |
Ornithomimipus gracilis |
Ornithomimipus jaillardi |
Ornithomimosauria |
Ornithomimus |
Ornithomimus edmontonicus |
Ornithomimus minutus |
Ornithomimus tenuis |
Ornithomimus velox |
Ornithopoda |
Ornithopsis |
Ornithopsis hulkei |
Ornithothoraces |
Ornithurae |
Ornithuromorpha |
Orodromeus |
Orodromeus makelai |
Orodrominae |
Ortalis |
Ortalis leucogastra |
Ortalis pollicaris |
Ortalis tantala |
Ortalis vetula |
Orthonyx hypsilophus |
Orthonyx wakefieldi |
Orthorhyncus cristatus |
Ortyxelos meiffrenii |
Oryctodromeus |
Oryctodromeus cubicularis |
Oscaravis |
Osmakasaurus depressus |
Ostendichnus bilobatus |
Osteodontornis |
Otididae |
Otis lambrechti |
Otis tarda |
Otogornis genghisi |
Otouphepus declivis |
Otozoum |
Otozoum grandcombensis |
Otozoum minus |
Otozoum moodii |
Otus |
Otus frutuosoi |
Otus grucheti |
Otus guildayi |
Otus lempiji |
Otus manadensis |
Otus mauli |
Otus murivorus |
Otus rutilus |
Otus sauzieri |
Otus scops |
Ouranosaurus |
Ouranosaurus nigeriensis |
Ovaloolithidae |
Ovaloolithus |
Ovaloolithus chinkangkouensis |
Ovaloolithus dinornithoides |
Ovaloolithus laminadermus |
Ovaloolithus sangpingensis |
Ovaloolithus tenuisus |
Ovaloolithus turpanensis |
Ovaloolithus utahensis |
Overoraptor chimentoi |
Overosaurus paradasorum |
Oviraptor |
Oviraptor philoceratops |
Oviraptoridae |
Oviraptorinae |
Oviraptorosauria |
Ovoraptor djadochtari |
Owenodon |
Owenodon hoggii |
Oxalaia quilombensis |
Oxyura |
Oxyura bessomi |
Oxyura hulberti |
Oxyura jamaicensis |
Oxyura leucocephala |
Oxyura zapatanima |
Paakniwatavis grandei |
Pachycephalosauria |
Pachycephalosauridae |
Pachycephalosaurinae |
Pachycephalosaurus |
Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis |
Pachycorioolithus jinyunensis |
Pachydyptes ponderosus |
Pachydyptes simpsoni |
Pachyornis |
Pachyornis australis |
Pachyornis elephantopus |
Pachyplichas yaldwyni |
Pachyptila |
Pachyptila crassirostris |
Pachyptila desolata |
Pachyptila salax |
Pachyptila salvini |
Pachyptila salvini macgillivrayi |
Pachyptila turtur |
Pachyptila vittata |
Pachyramphus aglaiae |
Pachyrhinosaurinae |
Pachyrhinosaurus |
Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis |
Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai |
Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum |
Padillasaurus leivaensis |
Pagodroma nivea |
Pagophila eburnea |
Pakisauridae |
Pakisaurus |
Pakisaurus balochistani |
Pakudyptes hakataramea |
Palaealectoris incertus |
Palaeastur atavus |
Palaeeudyptes |
Palaeeudyptes antarcticus |
Palaeeudyptes gunnari |
Palaeeudyptes klekowskii |
Palaeeudyptes marplesi |
Palaegithalus cuvieri |
Palaelodus |
Palaelodus ambiguus |
Palaelodus aotearoa |
Palaelodus crassipes |
Palaelodus gracilipes |
Palaeoborus rosatus |
Palaeoborus umbrosus |
Palaeobyas cracrafti |
Palaeochenoides miocaenus |
Palaeociconia australis |
Palaeocircus cuvieri |
Palaeocrex fax |
Palaeocryptonyx |
Palaeocryptonyx donnezani |
Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi |
Palaeoglaux |
Palaeoglaux artophoron |
Palaeognathae |
Palaeogrus hordwelliensis |
Palaeogyps prodromus |
Palaeonossax senectus |
Palaeopapia eous |
Palaeophasianus meleagroides |
Palaeophoyx columbiana |
Palaeopsittacus georgei |
Palaeorallus troxelli |
Palaeortyx brevipes |
Palaeortyx gallica |
Palaeortyx intermedia |
Palaeortyx joleaudi |
Palaeortyx phasianoides |
Palaeortyx volans |
Palaeoscinis turdirostris |
Palaeospheniscus |
Palaeospheniscus bergi |
Palaeospheniscus biloculata |
Palaeospheniscus huxleyorum |
Palaeospheniscus patagonicus |
Palaeospiza bella |
Palaeostruthus eurius |
Palaeotis weigelti |
Palaeotodus itardiensis |
Palaeotringa littoralis |
Palaeotringa vagans |
Palaeotyto |
Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis |
Paleosula stocktoni |
Palintropus |
Palnumenius victima |
Paludititan |
Paludititan nalatzensis |
Pampadromaeus |
Pampadromaeus barberenai |
Pampagyps imperator |
Pamparaptor micros |
Panalcidae |
Panamericansaurus schroederi |
Pancharadriiformes |
Pandanaris convexa |
Pandion |
Pandion haliaetus |
Pandion homalopteron |
Pandion lovensis |
Pandionidae |
Pandoravenator fernandezorum |
Panguraptor lufengensis |
Panmirandornithes |
Panoplosaurus |
Panoplosaurus mirus |
Panoplosaurus rugosidens |
Panphagia protos |
Pantydraco caducus |
Papasula abbotti |
Papasula abbotti costelloi |
Papiliovenator neimengguensis |
Parabohaiornis martini |
Parabrontopodus |
Parabrontopodus barkhausensis |
Parabrontopodus distercii |
Parabrontopodus mcintoshi |
Parabuteo |
Parabuteo unicinctus |
Paracathartes howardae |
Parachirotherium |
Paracorax destefanii |
Paracorpulentapus zhangsanfengi |
Paracrax gigantea |
Paracrax wetmorei |
Paractiornis perpusillus |
Paractitis |
Paracygnopterus |
Paradictyoolithus xiaxishanensis |
Paradictyoolithus zhuangqianensis |
Paraelongatoolithus reticulatus |
Parafaveoloolithus |
Parafaveoloolithus guoqingsiensis |
Parafaveoloolithus macroporus |
Parafaveoloolithus microporus |
Parafaveoloolithus pingxiangensis |
Parafaveoloolithus tiansicunensis |
Parafaveoloolithus xipingensis |
Parahesperornis alexi |
Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis |
Paralitherizinosaurus japonicus |
Paralititan |
Paralititan stromeri |
Parankylosauria |
Paranthodon africanus |
Paranyroca magna |
Paraortygidae |
Paraortygoides argillae |
Paraortygometra porzanoides |
Paraortyx |
Paraortyx lorteti |
Parapavo |
Parapengornis eurycaudatus |
Paraphysornis brasiliensis |
Paraprefica kelleri |
Paraprefica major |
Paraprotopteryx gracilis |
Parapsittacopes bergdahli |
Paraptenodytes antarcticus |
Paraptenodytes brodkorbi |
Paraptenodytes robustus |
Parargornis messelensis |
Pararhabdodon |
Pararhabdodon isonensis |
Parasaurolophus |
Parasaurolophus cyrtocristatus |
Parasaurolophus tubicen |
Parasaurolophus walkeri |
Paraspheroolithus |
Paraspheroolithus irenensis |
Paraspheroolithus sanwangbacunensis |
Paraspheroolithus yangchengensis |
Paraves |
Paravipus didactyloides |
Paraxenisaurus normalensis |
Pardirallus lacustris |
Pareisactus evrostos |
Paridae |
Parksosaurus warreni |
Paronychodon |
Paronychodon asiaticus |
Paroreomyza maculata |
Parulidae |
Parulinae |
Parus |
Parus major |
Parvavis chuxiongensis |
Parvelorius calidris |
Parvelorius gracilis |
Parvicuculus |
Parvicuculus minor |
Parvicursor remotus |
Parvigrus pohli |
Parvigyps praecox |
Parvirallus gracilis |
Parvoolithus tortuosus |
Pashtosaurus zhobi |
Pasquiaornis hardiei |
Pasquiaornis tankei |
Passer |
Passer domesticus |
Passer insularis |
Passerculus sandwichensis |
Passerella |
Passerella iliaca |
Passerellidae |
Passerida |
Passeriformes |
Passerina |
Passerina caerulea |
Pastor roseus |
Patagioenas |
Patagioenas fasciata |
Patagioenas inornata |
Patagioenas leucocephala |
Patagioenas squamosa |
Patagonichnornis venetiorum |
Patagonykus puertai |
Patagopelta cristata |
Patagopteryx deferrariisi |
Patagorhacos terrificus |
Patagornis marshi |
Patagosaurus |
Patagosaurus fariasi |
Patagotitan mayorum |
Pavo archiaci |
Pavo muticus muticus |
Pawpawsaurus campbelli |
Paxavipes babcockensis |
Pectinodon |
Pectinodon bakkeri |
Pediocaetes |
Pedioecetes lucasi |
Pediohierax ramenta |
Pedionomus torquatus |
Pedopenna daohugouensis |
Pegomastax africanus |
Pelagodroma |
Pelagodroma marina |
Pelagornis |
Pelagornis chilensis |
Pelagornis longirostris |
Pelagornis mauretanicus |
Pelagornis miocaenus |
Pelagornis orri |
Pelagornis sandersi |
Pelagornis stirtoni |
Pelagornithidae |
Pelecaniformes |
Pelecanimimus polyodon |
Pelecanoides |
Pelecanoides cymatotrypetes |
Pelecanoides miokuaka |
Pelecanoides urinatrix |
Pelecanoides whenuahouensis |
Pelecanus |
Pelecanus (Cyrtopelicanus) halieus |
Pelecanus cadimurka |
Pelecanus conspicillatus |
Pelecanus crispus |
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos |
Pelecanus novaezealandiae |
Pelecanus occidentalis |
Pelecanus odessanus |
Pelecanus proavus |
Pelecanus rufescens |
Pelecanus schreiberi |
Pelecanus sivalensis |
Pelecanus tirarensis |
Peliperdix lathami |
Pellegrinisaurus powelli |
Pellornis mikkelseni |
Peloroplites cedrimontanus |
Pelorosaurus |
Pelorosaurus conybeari |
Peltohyas australis |
Pendraig milnerae |
Penelope purpurascens |
Penelopognathus weishampeli |
Pengornis houi |
Pengxianpus |
Pengxianpus cifengensis |
Pengxianpus yulinensis |
Pentaceratops |
Pentaceratops sternbergii |
Perdix |
Perdix palaeoperdix |
Perdix perdix |
Perijasaurus lapaz |
Periparus ater |
Perisoreus canadensis |
Perisoreus infaustus |
Pernis apivorus |
Perplexicervix microcephalon |
Perudyptes devriesi |
Perugyps diazi |
Petradyptes stonehousei |
Petralca austriaca |
Petrobrasaurus puestohernandezi |
Petrochelidon albifrons |
Petrochelidon fulva |
Petrochelidon nigricans |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
Petroica australis |
Petroica macrocephala |
Petroica traversi |
Petronia petronia |
Petropluvialis |
Petropluvialis simplex |
Petrustitan hungaricus |
Pezophaps solitaria |
Pezoporus wallicus |
Phaceloolithidae |
Phaceloolithus hunanensis |
Phaenicophilus palmarum |
Phaethon |
Phaethon aethereus |
Phaethon lepturus |
Phaethon rubricauda |
Phaethusavis pelagicus |
Phaetusa |
Phalacrocoracidae |
Phalacrocoracoidea |
Phalacrocorax |
Phalacrocorax aristotelis |
Phalacrocorax auritus |
Phalacrocorax bougainvillii |
Phalacrocorax brasilianus |
Phalacrocorax capensis |
Phalacrocorax capillatus |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
Phalacrocorax carunculatus |
Phalacrocorax chapalensis |
Phalacrocorax featherstoni |
Phalacrocorax femoralis |
Phalacrocorax filyawi |
Phalacrocorax goletensis |
Phalacrocorax idahensis |
Phalacrocorax intermedius |
Phalacrocorax kennelli |
Phalacrocorax leptopus |
Phalacrocorax littoralis |
Phalacrocorax longipes |
Phalacrocorax macer |
Phalacrocorax macropus |
Phalacrocorax marinavis |
Phalacrocorax mediterraneus |
Phalacrocorax mongoliensis |
Phalacrocorax neglectus |
Phalacrocorax pelagicus |
Phalacrocorax penicillatus |
Phalacrocorax perspicillatus |
Phalacrocorax punctatus |
Phalacrocorax purpurascens |
Phalacrocorax reliquus |
Phalacrocorax rogersi |
Phalacrocorax serdicensis |
Phalacrocorax sulcirostris |
Phalacrocorax varius |
Phalacrocorax wetmorei |
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii |
Phalaropus |
Phalaropus fulicarius |
Phalaropus lobatus |
Phalaropus tricolor |
Phalcoboenus australis |
Phalcoboenus napieri |
Phaps |
Phaps chalcoptera |
Phaps elegans |
Phasianidae |
Phasianus alfhildae |
Phasianus americanus |
Phasianus bulgaricus |
Phasianus colchicus |
Phasianus lufengia |
Phasianus mioceanus |
Phasmagyps patritus |
Phedina borbonica |
Phegornis mitchellii |
Pheucticus melanocephalus |
Phigys solitarius |
Philemon |
Philesturnus |
Philesturnus carunculatus |
Philovenator curriei |
Phimosus infuscatus |
Phocavis maritimus |
Phoebastria albatrus |
Phoebastria anglica |
Phoebastria immutabilis |
Phoebastria rexularum |
Phoebetria |
Phoeniconaias |
Phoenicoparrus minor |
Phoenicopteridae |
Phoenicopterus |
Phoenicopterus copei |
Phoenicopterus croizeti |
Phoenicopterus floridanus |
Phoenicopterus minutus |
Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae |
Phoenicopterus roseus |
Phoenicopterus ruber |
Phoenicopterus stocki |
Phoenicurus |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
Phororhacos affinis |
Phorusrhacidae |
Phorusrhacinae |
Phorusrhacos longissimus |
Phosphatotitan khouribgaensis |
Phuwiangosaurus |
Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae |
Phuwiangvenator yaemniyomi |
Phylloscopus |
Physornis |
Physornis fortis |
Piatnitzkysauridae |
Piatnitzkysaurus floresi |
Pica |
Pica hudsonia |
Pica mourerae |
Pica nuttalli |
Pica pica |
Pici |
Picidae |
Piciformes |
Picocoraciae |
Picoides borealis |
Picoides pubescens |
Picoides villosus |
Picunichnus |
Picunichnus benedettoi |
Picus canus |
Picus peregrinabundus |
Picus viridis |
Pikaihao bartlei |
Pilherodius pileatus |
Pilmatueia faundezi |
Pinacosaurus |
Pinacosaurus grangeri |
Pinacosaurus hilwitnorum |
Pinguinus alfrednewtoni |
Pinguinus impennis |
Pinicola enucleator |
Pinnatoolithus nanxiongensis |
Pinnatoolithus sangequanensis |
Pinnatoolithus shitangensis |
Pinpanetta fromensis |
Pinpanetta tedfordi |
Pinpanetta vickersrichae |
Pionus ensenadensis |
Pipilo |
Pipilo angelensis |
Pipilo chlorurus |
Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
Pipilo maculatus |
Pipilo naufragus |
Piranga |
Piranga ludoviciana |
Piranga olivacea |
Pisanosaurus mertii |
Piscator tenuirostris |
Piscivoravis lii |
Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus |
Pitangus lictor |
Pitangus sulphuratus |
Pitekunsaurus macayai |
Piveteausaurus |
Piveteausaurus divesensis |
Placoolithus taohensis |
Placoolithus tumiaolingensis |
Planicoxa venenica |
Plastisauropus ingens |
Platalea |
Platalea ajaja |
Platalea alba |
Platalea leucorodia |
Plataleidae |
Platanavis nana |
Plateosauravus cullingworthi |
Plateosauria |
Plateosauridae |
Plateosaurus |
Plateosaurus elizae |
Plateosaurus engelhardti |
Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis |
Plateosaurus gracilis |
Plateosaurus longiceps |
Plateosaurus trossingensis |
Platycercus |
Platycercus elegans |
Platycercus icterotis |
Platydyptes amiesi |
Platydyptes marplesi |
Platydyptes novaezealandiae |
Platypelta coombsi |
Platypterna |
Platypterna concamerata |
Platypterna deanii |
Platypterna delicatula |
Platypterna digitigrada |
Platypterna gracillima |
Platypterna lockatong |
Platypterna recta |
Platypterna tenuis |
Platyspiza crassirostris |
Platytholus clemensi |
Plectrophenax nivalis |
Plectropterna |
Plectropterna angusta |
Plectropterna elegans |
Plectropterna gracilis |
Plectropterna lineans |
Plectropterna minitans |
Plectropterus |
Plectropterus gambensis |
Plectropus longipes |
Plegadis |
Plegadis chihi |
Plegadis falcinellus |
Plegadis paganus |
Pleistorallus flemingi |
Plesiocathartes |
Plesiocathartes europaeus |
Plesiocathartes insolitipes |
Plesiocathartes kelleri |
Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis |
Plesiolophus warnerensis |
Plesiornis |
Plesiornis pilulatus |
Plesiothornipos binneyi |
Pliogallus coturnoides |
Pliogyps charon |
Pliogyps fisheri |
Pliolymbus baryosteus |
Plioperdix hungarica |
Pliopicus |
Ploceus |
Ploceus sakalava |
Plotopteridae |
Plotopterum |
Plotopterum joaquinensis |
Plotornis |
Plotornis archaeonautes |
Plotornis graculoides |
Pluvialis |
Pluvialis apricaria |
Pluvialis dominica |
Pluvialis fulva |
Pluvialis squatarola |
Pluvianellus socialis |
Pluvianus aegyptius |
Pneumatoraptor fodori |
Podargus strigoides |
Podiceps |
Podiceps arndti |
Podiceps auritus |
Podiceps auritus cornutus |
Podiceps cristatus |
Podiceps discors |
Podiceps dixi |
Podiceps grisegena |
Podiceps grisegena holbollii |
Podiceps major |
Podiceps nigricollis |
Podiceps parvus |
Podiceps sociatus |
Podiceps subparvus |
Podicipedidae |
Podilymbus |
Podilymbus magnus |
Podilymbus podiceps |
Podokesaurus holyokensis |
Poekilopleuron bucklandii |
Polacanthidae |
Polacanthinae |
Polacanthus |
Polacanthus foxii |
Polacanthus rudgwickensis |
Polarornis gregorii |
Poliocephalus rufopectus |
Polioptila caerulea |
Polyboroides radiatus |
Polyborus plancus |
Polyborus prelutosus prelutosus |
Polyclonoolithus yangjiagouensis |
Polysticta stelleri |
Pooecetes gramineus |
Porituberoolithus |
Porituberoolithus warnerensis |
Porphyrio |
Porphyrio alleni |
Porphyrio hochstetteri |
Porphyrio kukwiedei |
Porphyrio martinicus |
Porphyrio mcnabi |
Porphyrio melanotus |
Porphyrio melanotus samoensis |
Porphyrio paepae |
Porphyrio porphyrio |
Porphyrio porphyrio nujagura |
Portellsaurus sosbaynati |
Porzana |
Porzana astrictocarpus |
Porzana carolina |
Porzana estramosi |
Porzana fluminea |
Porzana keplerorum |
Porzana menehune |
Porzana piercei |
Porzana porzana |
Porzana ralphorum |
Porzana rua |
Porzana severnsi |
Porzana ziegleri |
Potamornis skutchi |
Powellvenator podocitus |
Pradhania gracilis |
Praecarbo strigoniensis |
Praeornis sharovi |
Precursor litorum |
Precursor magnus |
Precursor parvus |
Prenocephale |
Prenocephale prenes |
Prenoceratops |
Prenoceratops pieganensis |
Preprismatoolithus coloradensis |
Presbychen abavus |
Presbyornis |
Presbyornis isoni |
Presbyornis mongoliensis |
Presbyornis pervetus |
Presbyornis recurvirostrus |
Presbyornithidae |
Primapus lacki |
Primobucco |
Primobucco frugilegus |
Primobucco kistneri |
Primobucco mcgrewi |
Primobucco perneri |
Primocolius sigei |
Primodroma bournei |
Primoptynx poliotauros |
Primoscens carolinae |
Primoscens minutus |
Primotrogon |
Primotrogon pumilio |
Primotrogon wintersteini |
Primozygodactylus |
Primozygodactylus danielsi |
Priotelus roseigaster |
Prismatoolithidae |
Prismatoolithus |
Prismatoolithus caboti |
Prismatoolithus gebiensis |
Prismatoolithus heyuanensis |
Prismatoolithus hirschi |
Prismatoolithus hukouensis |
Prismatoolithus ilekensis |
Prismatoolithus jenseni |
Prismatoolithus levis |
Prismatoolithus matellensis |
Prismatoolithus tenuis |
Prismatoolithus tiantaiensis |
Prismatoolithus trempii |
Pristineanis major |
Pristineanis minor |
Proa valdearinnoensis |
Proapteryx micromeros |
Proardea deschutteri |
Proardeola walkeri |
Probactrosaurus gobiensis |
Probalearica crataegensis |
Probrachylophosaurus bergei |
Procariama simplex |
Procellaria |
Procellaria aequinoctialis |
Procellaria cinerea |
Procellaria parkinsoni |
Procellariidae |
Procellariiformes |
Proceratosaurus bradleyi |
Procompsognathus triassicus |
Procrax brevipes |
Procuculus minutus |
Procypseloides ignotus |
Progura campestris |
Progura gallinacea |
Proictinia effera |
Promilio brodkorbi |
Promilio epileus |
Promilio floridanus |
Proornis coreae |
Propanoplosaurus marylandicus |
Propelargus olseni |
Prophaethon |
Prophaethon shrubsolei |
Prophaethontidae |
Prophalacrocorax ronzoni |
Prophororhacos incertus |
Proplegadis fisheri |
Prosaurolophus |
Prosaurolophus maximus |
Prosauropoda |
Prosobonia |
Prosobonia sauli |
Prosopeia tabuensis |
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae |
Prosybris antiqua |
Prosybris medius |
Protarchaeopteryx robusta |
Protathlitis cinctorrensis |
Protibis cnemialis |
Protoavis texensis |
Protoazin parisiensis |
Protoceratops |
Protoceratops andrewsi |
Protoceratops hellenikorhinus |
Protoceratopsidae |
Protoceratopsidovum |
Protoceratopsidovum fluxuosum |
Protoceratopsidovum minimum |
Protoceratopsidovum sincerum |
Protocitta ajax |
Protocitta dixi |
Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri |
Protodictyoolithus jiangi |
Protodictyoolithus neixiangensis |
Protodontopteryx ruthae |
Protognathosaurus oxyodon |
Protohadros |
Protohadros byrdi |
Protomelanitta bakeri |
Protomelanitta gracilis |
Protopelicanus cuvierii |
Protoplotus beauforti |
Protopteryx fengningensis |
Protorhea azarae |
Protostrigidae |
Protostrix californiensis |
Protostrix leptosteus |
Protostrix saurodosis |
Prunella collaris |
Prunella modularis |
Pseudaptenodytes |
Pseudaptenodytes macraei |
Pseudastur |
Pseudastur macrocephalus |
Pseudibis |
Pseudobulweria |
Pseudobulweria aterrima |
Pseudobulweria rostrata |
Pseudocepphus teres |
Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius |
Pseudodontornis tenuirostris |
Pseudogeckoolithus |
Pseudogeckoolithus nodosus |
Pseudogeckoolithus tirboulensis |
Pseudomegaloolithus atlasi |
Pseudotetrasauropus |
Pseudotetrasauropus bipedoida |
Pseudotetrasauropus jaquesi |
Pseudotrisauropus dieterleni |
Pseudotrisauropus humilis |
Pseudotrisauropus maserui |
Pseudotrisauropus minusculus |
Pseudotrisauropus molekoi |
Pseudotrisauropus subengensis |
Psilopterinae |
Psilopterus |
Psilopterus bachmanni |
Psilopterus colzecus |
Psilopterus communis |
Psilopterus intermedius |
Psilopterus lemoinei |
Psittacara maugei |
Psittacidae |
Psittaciformes |
Psittacomimus eos |
Psittacopes occidentalis |
Psittacosauridae |
Psittacosaurus |
Psittacosaurus amitabha |
Psittacosaurus gobiensis |
Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis |
Psittacosaurus meileyingensis |
Psittacosaurus mongoliensis |
Psittacosaurus neimongoliensis |
Psittacosaurus sibiricus |
Psittacosaurus sinensis |
Psittacosaurus xinjiangensis |
Psittacula |
Psittaculidae |
Psittacus leucocephalus |
Psophodes olivaceus |
Ptaiochen pau |
Pternistis capensis |
Pternistis clappertoni |
Pterocles |
Pterocles alchata |
Pterocles orientalis |
Pterocles personatus |
Pterocles senegallus |
Pterocnemia mesopotamica |
Pterodroma |
Pterodroma alba |
Pterodroma arminjoniana |
Pterodroma axillaris |
Pterodroma baraui |
Pterodroma brevipes |
Pterodroma cahow |
Pterodroma cookii |
Pterodroma hasitata |
Pterodroma heraldica |
Pterodroma hypoleuca |
Pterodroma imberi |
Pterodroma inexpectata |
Pterodroma jugabilis |
Pterodroma kurodai |
Pterodroma lessonii |
Pterodroma leucoptera |
Pterodroma macroptera |
Pterodroma magentae |
Pterodroma mollis |
Pterodroma neglecta |
Pterodroma nigripennis |
Pterodroma phaeopygia |
Pterodroma pycrofti |
Pterodroma rupinarum |
Pterodroma zinorum |
Pterodromoides minoricensis |
Pterygornis dapingfangensis |
Ptilinopus |
Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii |
Ptilinopus greyi |
Ptilinopus huttoni |
Ptilinopus insularis |
Ptilinopus perousii |
Ptilinopus porphyraceus |
Ptilinopus purpuratus |
Ptilinopus rarotongensis |
Ptilinopus rivoli |
Ptilinopus roseicapilla |
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus |
Ptilopachus petrosus |
Ptychoramphus aleuticus |
Ptychotherates bucculentus |
Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
Puertasaurus reuili |
Puffinini |
Puffinus |
Puffinus (Puffinus) |
Puffinus (Puffinus) diatomicus |
Puffinus assimilis |
Puffinus assimilis elegans |
Puffinus bailloni |
Puffinus barnesi |
Puffinus calhouni |
Puffinus conradi |
Puffinus eyermani |
Puffinus felthami |
Puffinus gavia |
Puffinus holeae |
Puffinus inceptor |
Puffinus kanakoffi |
Puffinus lherminieri |
Puffinus micraulax |
Puffinus mitchelli |
Puffinus nativitatis |
Puffinus nestori |
Puffinus olsoni |
Puffinus opisthomelas |
Puffinus pacificoides |
Puffinus parvus |
Puffinus persicus |
Puffinus priscus |
Puffinus puffinus |
Puffinus spelaeus |
Puffinus tedfordi |
Puffinus yelkouan |
Pujatopouli soberana |
Pulanesaura eocollum |
Pulaosaurus qinglong |
Pulchrapollia |
Pulchrapollia eximia |
Pulchrapollia tenuipes |
Pullornipes aureus |
Pumiliornis |
Pumiliornis tessellatus |
Punatitan coughlini |
Pycnonemosaurus nevesi |
Pycnoptilus floccosus |
Pycnoptilus fordi |
Pygoscelis |
Pygoscelis adeliae |
Pygoscelis antarcticus |
Pygoscelis calderensis |
Pygoscelis grandis |
Pygoscelis papua |
Pygoscelis tyreei |
Pyrocephalus rubinus nanus |
Pyroraptor olympius |
Pyrrhocorax |
Pyrrhocorax graculus |
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
Pyrrhula crassa |
Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
Qaikshaheen masoomniazi |
Qantassaurus intrepidus |
Qianjiangsaurus changshengi |
Qianlong shouhu |
Qianshanornis rapax |
Qiaowanlong kangxii |
Qijianglong guokr |
Qijiangpus sinensis |
Qiliania graffini |
Qingxiusaurus youjiangensis |
Qinornis paleocenica |
Qiupalong henanensis |
Qiupanykus zhangi |
Qiyunshanpus |
Qomoqomosauropus acutus |
Quaesitosaurus orientalis |
Quasisyndactylus longibrachis |
Quercymegapodiidae |
Quercypodargus olsoni |
Quercypsitta ivani |
Quercypsitta sudrei |
Quercyrallus ludianus |
Querquedula |
Querquedula floridiana |
Querquedula integra |
Querquedula pullulans |
Quetecsaurus rusconii |
Quilmesaurus curriei |
Quiscalus |
Quiscalus lugubris |
Quiscalus major |
Quiscalus mexicanus |
Quiscalus niger brachypterus |
Quiscalus quiscula |
Qunkasaura pintiquiniestra |
Rahiolisaurus gujaratensis |
Rahonavis ostromi |
Rajasaurus narmadensis |
Ralikhomopus aviator |
Rallidae |
Rallina eurizonoides |
Rallina tricolor |
Rallinae |
Ralloidae |
Rallus |
Rallus adolfocaesaris |
Rallus aquaticus |
Rallus carvaoensis |
Rallus cyanocavi |
Rallus elegans |
Rallus ibycus |
Rallus limicola |
Rallus longirostris |
Rallus lowei |
Rallus minutus |
Rallus montivagorum |
Rallus natator |
Rallus recessus |
Ramphastosula aguierrei |
Ramphastosula ramirezi |
Rapator ornitholestoides |
Rapaxavis pani |
Rapetosaurus krausei |
Raphus cucullatus |
Raptorex kriegsteini |
Ratchasimasaurus suranareae |
Ratitae |
Rativates evadens |
Ravatichnus kotshnevi |
Rayososaurus agrioensis |
Rebbachisauridae |
Rebbachisaurinae |
Rebbachisaurus |
Rebbachisaurus garasbae |
Recurvirostra |
Recurvirostra americana |
Recurvirostra avosetta |
Recurvirostra teruelensis |
Regaliceratops peterhewsi |
Regulus |
Remiornis |
Remiornis heberti |
Reticuloolithus hirschi |
Rhabdodon |
Rhabdodon priscus |
Rhabdodon suessi |
Rhabdodontidae |
Rhea |
Rhea americana |
Rhea fossilis |
Rhea pampeana |
Rhea subpampeana |
Rhegminornis calobates |
Rheidae |
Rheiformes |
Rhinoptilus |
Rhinorex condrupus |
Rhipidura |
Rhipidura fuliginosa |
Rhipidura rufifrons |
Rhodacanthis |
Rhodostethia |
Rhoetosaurus brownei |
Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis |
Rhynchaeites |
Rhynchaeites litoralis |
Rhynchaeites messelensis |
Rhynchostruthus socotranus |
Rhynchotus |
Rhynochetos |
Rhynochetos orarius |
Rhyticeros plicatus |
Riabininohadros weberae |
Richardoestesia |
Richardoestesia asiatica |
Richardoestesia gilmorei |
Richardoestesia isosceles |
Rinchenia mongoliensis |
Rinconsaurus caudamirus |
Riojasaurus incertus |
Riojavenatrix lacustris |
Riparia riparia |
Riparovenator milnerae |
Rissa brevirostris |
Rissa estesi |
Rissa tridactyla |
Rocasaurus |
Rocasaurus muniozi |
Rodolphoolithus arioul |
Rollandia rolland |
Romainvillia |
Romainvillinae |
Rostratula |
Rotodactylopus archaeus |
Rotundichnus muenchehagensis |
Rubeosaurus ovatus |
Ruehleia bedheimensis |
Rugops primus |
Ruixinia zhangi |
Rukwatitan bisepultus |
Ruopodosaurus |
Ruopodosaurus clava |
Rupelramphastoides knopfi |
Rupephaps taketake |
Rupornis magnirostris |
Ruyangosaurus giganteus |
Rynchops niger |
Sacisaurus agudoensis |
Saichania chulsanensis |
Salfitichnus mentoor |
Salmila robusta |
Salpinctes obsoletus |
Saltasauridae |
Saltasaurinae |
Saltasaurini |
Saltasaurus loricatus |
Saltopus elginensis |
Saltriovenator zanellai |
Samanadrinda surghari |
Sanjuansaurus gordilloi |
Sankofa pyrenaica |
Sanpasaurus yaoi |
Sanshuiornis zhangi |
Santanaraptor placidus |
Sanxiasaurus modaoxiensis |
Sapeornis chaoyangensis |
Sapheopipo noguchii |
Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis |
Saraikimasoom vitakri |
Sarcolestes leedsi |
Sarcoramphus |
Sarcoramphus fischeri |
Sarcorhamphus fossilis |
Sarcosaurus woodi |
Sarjeantopodus semipalmatus |
Sarkidiornis melanotos |
Sarmatosula dobrogensis |
Sarmientichnus |
Sarmientichnus scagliai |
Sarmientosaurus musacchioi |
Sasayamagnomus saegusai |
Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei |
Satapliasaurus kandelakii |
Satapliasaurus tschabukianii |
Saturnalia |
Saturnalia tupiniquim |
Saturnaliidae |
Saurexallopus |
Saurexallopus cordata |
Saurexallopus lovei |
Saurexallopus zerbsti |
Saurichnium tetractis |
Saurischia |
Saurischichnus primitivus |
Saurolophinae |
Saurolophus |
Saurolophus angustirostris |
Saurolophus osborni |
Sauropelta |
Sauropelta edwardsorum |
Saurophaganax |
Saurophaganax maximus |
Sauroplites scutiger |
Sauropoda |
Sauropodichnus giganteus |
Sauropodiformes |
Sauropodomorpha |
Sauroposeidon |
Sauroposeidon proteles |
Sauropus barrattii |
Sauropus ingens |
Saurornithoides |
Saurornithoides mongoliensis |
Saurornitholestes |
Saurornitholestes langstoni |
Saurornitholestes sullivani |
Saurornitholestinae |
Saurothera merlini |
Savannasaurus elliottorum |
Saxicola rubetra |
Saxicola torquatus |
Sayornis |
Sayornis nigricans |
Sayornis phoebe |
Sayornis saya |
Sazavis prisca |
Scandiavis |
Scandiavis mikkelseni |
Scansoriopteryx heilmanni |
Scelidosaurus |
Scelidosaurus harrisonii |
Sceloglaux albifacies |
Schizooura lii |
Schleitheimia schutzi |
Scipionyx samniticus |
Sciurumimus albersdoerferi |
Scleroptila shelleyi |
Scolopaci |
Scolopacidae |
Scolopacimilis lartetianus |
Scolopacinae |
Scolopax |
Scolopax hutchensi |
Scolopax minor |
Scolopax mira |
Scolopax rusticola |
Scolosaurus cutleri |
Scolosaurus thronus |
Scopelortyx klinghardtensis |
Scopus |
Scopus umbretta |
Scutellosaurus |
Scutellosaurus lawleri |
Secernosaurus koerneri |
Sefapanosaurus zastronensis |
Segisaurus |
Segisaurus halli |
Segnosaurus |
Segnosaurus galbinensis |
Seitaad ruessi |
Seiurus |
Seiurus aurocapilla |
Sektensaurus sanjuanboscoi |
Selenichnus breviusculus |
Selenichnus falcatus |
Selenornithinae |
Selmes absurdipes |
Senqutrisauropus priscus |
Septencoracias |
Septencoracias simillimus |
Septentrogon madseni |
Sequiwaimanu rosieae |
Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei |
Sericuloides marynguyenae |
Serikornis sungei |
Serinus |
Serinus serinus |
Setophaga |
Setophaga adelaidae |
Setophaga coronata |
Setophaga petechia |
Shamosaurinae |
Shamosaurus scutatus |
Shanag ashile |
Shanbeipus caudatus |
Shandongornipes muxiai |
Shangyang graciles |
Shantungosaurus |
Shantungosaurus giganteus |
Shanweiniao cooperorum |
Shanyangosaurus niupanggouensis |
Shaochilong maortuensis |
Sharganetta mongolica |
Shengjingornis yangi |
Shenmuichnus |
Shenmuichnus wangi |
Shenmuichnus youngteilhardorum |
Shenqiornis mengi |
Shensipus tungchuanensis |
Shensipus xiaoliheensis |
Shenzhouraptor sinensis |
Shenzhousaurus orientalis |
Shidaisaurus jinae |
Shingopana songwensis |
Shiriyanetta hasegawai |
Shishugounykus inexpectus |
Shixinggia oblita |
Shixingoolithus erbeni |
Shri devi |
Shri rapax |
Shuangbaisaurus anlongbaoensis |
Shuangmiaosaurus gilmorei |
Shuilingornis angelai |
Shunosaurus |
Shunosaurus lii |
Shuvuuia deserti |
Sialia |
Sialia mexicana |
Sialia sialis |
Siamodon nimngami |
Siamopodus khaoyaiensis |
Siamopodus xui |
Siamotyrannus isanensis |
Siamraptor suwati |
Siats meekerorum |
Sibirionetta formosa |
Sibirotitan |
Sibirotitan astrosacralis |
Sicalis flaveola |
Sidersaura marae |
Sierraceratops turneri |
Silesauridae |
Silesaurus opolensis |
Silutitan sinensis |
Silvisaurus |
Silvisaurus condrayi |
Similicaudipteryx yixianensis |
Similifaveoloolithus gongzhulingensis |
Similifaveoloolithus shuangtangensis |
Similiyanornis brevipectus |
Sinanas diatomas |
Sinankylosaurus zhuchengensis |
Sinocalliopteryx |
Sinocalliopteryx gigas |
Sinocephale bexelli |
Sinoceratops zhuchengensis |
Sinoergilornis guangheensis |
Sinornis santensis |
Sinornithoides |
Sinornithoides youngi |
Sinornithomimus dongi |
Sinornithosaurus |
Sinornithosaurus millenii |
Sinosauropteryx |
Sinosauropteryx lingyuanensis |
Sinosauropteryx prima |
Sinosaurus triassicus |
Sinotyrannus kazuoensis |
Sinovenator changii |
Sinraptor dongi |
Sinraptor hepingensis |
Sinusonasus magnodens |
Siphonorhis americana |
Siphonorhis brewsteri |
Sirindhorna khoratensis |
Sitta |
Sitta canadensis |
Sitta carolinensis |
Sitta pygmaea |
Skorpiovenator bustingorryi |
Smitanosaurus agilis |
Sobniogallus albinojamrozi |
Somateria |
Somateria gravipes |
Somateria mollissima |
Somateria spectabilis |
Somphospondyli |
Songlingornis linghensis |
Songzia acutunguis |
Songzia heidangkouensis |
Songziidae |
Sonidosaurus saihangaobiensis |
Sonorasaurus thompsoni |
Sophiornis quercynus |
Soriatitan golmayensis |
Soroavisaurus australis |
Sororavis solitarius |
Soumyasaurus aenigmaticus |
Sousatitanosauripus robsoni |
Spatula clypeata |
Spatula cyanoptera |
Spatula discors |
Spatula platalea |
Spatula querquedula |
Spatula rhynchotis |
Spectrovenator ragei |
Speotyto |
Sphaerotholus buchholtzae |
Sphaerotholus edmontonensis |
Sphaerotholus goodwini |
Sphaerotholus lyonsi |
Sphaerotholus triregnum |
Spheniscidae |
Sphenisciformes |
Spheniscus |
Spheniscus chilensis |
Spheniscus demersus |
Spheniscus humboldti |
Spheniscus megaramphus |
Spheniscus muizoni |
Spheniscus urbinai |
Spheroolithidae |
Spheroolithus |
Spheroolithus albertensis |
Spheroolithus chiangchiungtingensis |
Spheroolithus choteauensis |
Spheroolithus europaeus |
Spheroolithus jincunensis |
Spheroolithus maiasauroides |
Spheroolithus quantouensis |
Spheroolithus spheroides |
Spheruprismatoolithus |
Spheruprismatoolithus condensus |
Sphyrapicus |
Sphyrapicus ruber |
Sphyrapicus varius |
Spiclypeus shipporum |
Spicomellus afer |
Spilopelia senegalensis |
Spindalis portoricensis |
Spindalis zena |
Spinophorosaurus nigerensis |
Spinops sternbergorum |
Spinosauridae |
Spinosaurinae |
Spinosauroidea |
Spinosaurus |
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus |
Spinosaurus mirabilis |
Spinostropheus gautieri |
Spinus pinus |
Spinus psaltria |
Spinus tristis |
Spiza americana |
Spizaetus |
Spizaetus grinnelli |
Spizaetus tanneri |
Spizella |
Spizella breweri |
Spizella passerina |
Spizella pusilla |
Stalicoolithidae |
Stalicoolithus shifengensis |
Staurikosaurus pricei |
Steatornithidae |
Stegoceras |
Stegoceras novomexicanum |
Stegoceras validum |
Stegopelta landerensis |
Stegopodus |
Stegopodus czerkasi |
Stegosauria |
Stegosauridae |
Stegosaurus |
Stegosaurus duplex |
Stegosaurus stenops |
Stegosaurus sulcatus |
Stegosaurus ungulatus |
Stegouros elengassen |
Stellasaurus ancellae |
Stemec suntokum |
Stenonychosaurus inequalis |
Stenonyx |
Stenopelix valdensis |
Stenornis kanmonensis |
Stephanoaetus mahery |
Stercorarius |
Stercorarius antarcticus |
Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi |
Stercorarius longicaudus |
Stercorarius maccormicki |
Stercorarius parasiticus |
Stercorarius pomarinus |
Stercorarius skua |
Sterna |
Sterna forsteri |
Sterna hirundo |
Sterna paradisaea |
Sterna striata |
Sterna sumatrana |
Sterna vittata |
Sternalara milneedwardsi |
Sternalara minuta |
Sterninae |
Sternula nereis |
Stictocarbo kumeyaay |
Stiltia isabella |
Stokesosaurus |
Stokesosaurus clevelandi |
Stormbergia |
Strepera graculina |
Strepera versicolor |
Streptopelia |
Streptopelia bitorquata |
Streptopelia orientalis |
Streptopelia picturata |
Streptopelia turtur |
Streptoprocne zonaris |
Streptospondylus altdorfensis |
Strigidae |
Strigiformes |
Strigogyps |
Strigogyps dubius |
Strigops |
Strigops habroptila |
Strix |
Strix aluco |
Strix brevis |
Strix dakota |
Strix leptogrammica |
Strix nebulosa |
Strix occidentalis |
Strix uralensis |
Strix varia |
Struthio |
Struthio (Pachystruthio) pannonicus |
Struthio asiaticus |
Struthio barbarus |
Struthio bradydactylus |
Struthio camelus |
Struthio camelus australis |
Struthio chersonensis |
Struthio karatheodoris |
Struthio linxiaensis |
Struthiomimus |
Struthiomimus altus |
Struthionidae |
Struthiosaurus |
Struthiosaurus austriacus |
Struthiosaurus languedocensis |
Struthiosaurus transylvanicus |
Struthopus schaumburgensis |
Sturnella |
Sturnella magna |
Sturnella neglecta |
Sturnus |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Styracosaurus albertensis |
Styracosterna |
Subtiliolithus hyogoensis |
Subtiliolithus kachchhensis |
Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus |
Suchomimus tenerensis |
Sula |
Sula brandi |
Sula clarki |
Sula dactylatra |
Sula dactylatra tasmani |
Sula figueroae |
Sula leucogaster |
Sula magna |
Sula pohli |
Sula sula |
Sula sulita |
Sula universitatis |
Sula variegata |
Sula willetti |
Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi |
Sulcavis geeorum |
Sulcimentisauria |
Sulidae |
Suliformes |
Supersaurus |
Supersaurus vivianae |
Surnia robusta |
Surnia ulula |
Suskityrannus hazelae |
Suuwassea |
Suuwassea emilieae |
Suzhousaurus megatherioides |
Sylvia |
Sylvia atricapilla |
Sylvia borin |
Sylvia communis |
Sylvia sarda |
Sylviidae |
Sylviornis neocaledoniae |
Synoicus chinensis |
Synoicus ypsilophorus |
Syntarsus |
Syntarsus kayentakatae |
Synthliboramphus |
Synthliboramphus antiquus |
Synthliboramphus hypoleucus |
Synthliboramphus rineyi |
Synthliboramphus scrippsi |
Syrigma sanctimartini |
Syrigma sibilatrix |
Syrmaticus |
Syrrhaptes paradoxus |
Tachiraptor admirabilis |
Tachybaptus |
Tachybaptus dominicus |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
Tachycineta bicolor |
Tachycineta speleodytes |
Tacuarembouvum oblongum |
Tadorna |
Tadorna ferruginea |
Tadorna tadorna |
Tadorna tadornoides |
Tadorna variegata |
Tadornini |
Talantatos proudlocki |
Talarurus |
Talarurus plicatospineus |
Talenkauen santacrucensis |
Taleta taleta |
Talos sampsoni |
Tamarro insperatus |
Tambatitanis amicitiae |
Tameryraptor markgrafi |
Tangvayosaurus hoffeti |
Tanius |
Tanius chingkankouensis |
Tanius sinensis |
Tanycolagreus |
Tanycolagreus topwilsoni |
Taohelong jinchengensis |
Taoperdix |
Taphophoyx hodgei |
Tapinosaurus |
Tapuiasaurus macedoi |
Tarascosaurus salluvicus |
Tarbosaurus |
Tarbosaurus bataar |
Tarchia |
Tarchia kielanae |
Tarchia teresae |
Tarchia tumanovae |
Tastavinsaurus sanzi |
Tatankacephalus cooneyorum |
Tatankaceratops sacrisonorum |
Tataouinea hannibalis |
Tatarornipes |
Tatarornipes chabuensis |
Taubatornis campbelli |
Taupezia landeri |
Taurovenator violantei |
Tawa hallae |
Tazoudasaurus naimi |
Technosaurus smalli |
Tehuelchesaurus benitezii |
Teihivenator macropus |
Telecrex grangeri |
Telmabates antiquus |
Telmabates howardae |
Telmatornis priscus |
Telmatosaurus |
Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus |
Tendaguria |
Tendaguria tanzaniensis |
Tengrisaurus starkovi |
Tenontosaurus |
Tenontosaurus dossi |
Tenontosaurus tilletti |
Tenuicrus magnum |
Teracus littoralis |
Teratophoneus curriei |
Teratopodus |
Teratopodus malarguensis |
Teratornis |
Teratornis merriami |
Teratornis woodburnensis |
Terminocavus sealeyi |
Terpsiphone mutata |
Tetanurae |
Tethyshadros insularis |
Tetrao |
Tetrao conjugens |
Tetrao macropus |
Tetrao urogalloides |
Tetrao urogallus |
Tetraonidae |
Tetraoninae |
Tetrapodosaurus |
Tetrapodosaurus borealis |
Tetrasauropus |
Tetrasauropus unguiferus |
Tetrastes bonasia |
Tetrax tetrax |
Teviornis gobiensis |
Texasetes |
Texasetes pleurohalio |
Thalassarche |
Thalassarche bulleri |
Thalassarche cauta |
Thalassarche chlororhynchos |
Thalassarche chrysostoma |
Thalassarche melanophris |
Thalasseus bergii |
Thalasseus elegans |
Thalasseus maximus |
Thalasseus sandvicensis |
Thalassoica antarctica |
Thambetochen |
Thambetochen chauliodous |
Thambetochen xanion |
Thamnornis chloropetoides |
Thanatotheristes degrootorum |
Thanos simonattoi |
Thaumatibis gigantea |
Thecodontosaurus |
Thecodontosaurus antiquus |
Thecodontosaurus minimus |
Thegornis debilis |
Thegornis musculosus |
Theiophytalia kerri |
Therangospodus |
Therangospodus pandemicus |
Theristicus |
Theristicus wetmorei |
Therizinosauria |
Therizinosauridae |
Therizinosauroidea |
Therizinosaurus cheloniformis |
Theroplantigrada encisensis |
Theropoda |
Thescelosauridae |
Thescelosaurinae |
Thescelosaurus |
Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis |
Thescelosaurus edmontonensis |
Thescelosaurus garbanii |
Thescelosaurus neglectus |
Thinocoridae |
Thinocorus |
Thinocorus koepckae |
Thinocorus rumicivorus |
Thinornis cucullatus |
Thomasococcyx philohippus |
Thraupidae |
Threskiornis aethiopicus |
Threskiornis bernieri |
Threskiornis molucca |
Threskiornis solitarius |
Threskiornithidae |
Threskiornithinae |
Thryomanes bewickii |
Thyreophora |
Thyreosaurus atlasicus |
Tiamat valdecii |
Tiantaisaurus sifengensis |
Tianyulong confuciusi |
Tianyuornis cheni |
Tianyuraptor ostromi |
Tiaris bicolor |
Tiaris olivaceus |
Tichodroma muraria |
Tienshanosaurus |
Tietasaura derbyiana |
Tigriornis leucolopha |
Tigrisoma |
Tigrisoma mexicanum |
Timimus |
Timimus hermani |
Timurlengia euotica |
Tinamidae |
Tinamisornis intermedius |
Tinamisornis parvulus |
Tingmiatornis arctica |
Tipoolithus achloujensis |
Titanis walleri |
Titanohierax gloveralleni |
Titanomachya gimenezi |
Titanopodus mendozensis |
Titanosauria |
Titanosauridae |
Titanosauriformes |
Titanosaurimanus |
Titanosaurimanus nana |
Titanosaurinae |
Titanosaurus blanfordi |
Tlatolophus galorum |
Tochisaurus nemegtensis |
Todiramphus chloris |
Todiramphus cinnamominus |
Todiramphus godeffroyi |
Todiramphus ruficollaris |
Todiramphus sanctus |
Todiramphus tutus |
Todus angustirostris |
Todus subulatus |
Tonganosaurus hei |
Tongnanlong zhimingi |
Tongtianlong limosus |
Tonsala |
Tonsala hildegardae |
Tonsalinae |
Tornieria |
Tornieria africana |
Torosaurus |
Torosaurus latus |
Torosaurus utahensis |
Torotix clemensi |
Torvosaurus |
Torvosaurus gurneyi |
Torvosaurus tanneri |
Totanus |
Tototlmimus packardensis |
Toxostoma |
Toxostoma redivivum |
Toxostoma rufum |
Toyamasauripus masuiae |
Trachoolithus |
Trachoolithus faticanus |
Tralkasaurus cuyi |
Transylvanosaurus platycephalus |
Tratayenia rosalesi |
Traukutitan eocaudata |
Traversia |
Traversia lyalli |
Treron |
Treron australis |
Treron formosae |
Treron waalia |
Tribonyx mortierii |
Tribonyx ventralis |
Triceratops |
Triceratops horridus |
Triceratops prorsus |
Trichristolopus dubius |
Tridactylus machouensis |
Tridentigerpes |
Tridentigerpes huashibanleei |
Tridigitichnus inopinatus |
Trierarchuncus prairiensis |
Trigonoceps |
Trigonoolithus amoae |
Trihamus elegans |
Trihamus magnus |
Tringa |
Tringa ameghini |
Tringa antiqua |
Tringa erythropus |
Tringa flavipes |
Tringa glareola |
Tringa incana |
Tringa melanoleuca |
Tringa nebularia |
Tringa ochropus |
Tringa semipalmata |
Tringa semipalmata inornata |
Tringa solitaria |
Tringa totanus |
Tringinae |
Trinisaura santamartaensis |
Triprismatoolithus stephensi |
Trisauropodiscus aviforma |
Trisauropodiscus galliforma |
Trisauropodiscus levis |
Trisauropodiscus phasianiforma |
Trisauropodiscus pompompoi |
Trisauropodiscus superaviforma |
Trisauropodiscus superavipes |
Tristraguloolithus |
Tristraguloolithus cracioides |
Tritotrisauropus medius |
Triunfosaurus leonardii |
Trochilidae |
Troglodytes aedon |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
Trogoniformes |
Troodon |
Troodon formosus |
Troodontidae |
Tsaagan mangas |
Tsagantegia |
Tsagantegia longicranialis |
Tshulia litorea |
Tsidiiyazhi abini |
Tsintaosaurus |
Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus |
Tubercuoolithus |
Tubercuoolithus tetonensis |
Tuebingosaurus maierfritzorum |
Tugulusaurus faciles |
Tuojiangosaurus multispinus |
Turanoceratops tardabilis |
Turdidae |
Turdus |
Turdus falcklandii |
Turdus hortulorum |
Turdus iliacus |
Turdus lherminieri |
Turdus merula |
Turdus migratorius |
Turdus obscurus |
Turdus pallidus |
Turdus philomelos |
Turdus pilaris |
Turdus plumbeus |
Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus |
Turdus poliocephalus |
Turdus torquatus |
Turdus viscivorus |
Turiasauria |
Turiasaurus riodevensis |
Turnagra capensis |
Turnicidae |
Turnipax dissipata |
Turnipax oechslerorum |
Turnix |
Turnix maculosus |
Turnix nigricollis |
Turnix suscitator |
Turnix sylvaticus |
Turnix varius |
Turnix velox |
Tydea septentrionalis |
Tylocephale gilmorei |
Tympanonesiotes wetmorei |
Tympanuchus |
Tympanuchus cupido |
Tympanuchus lulli |
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus |
Tympanuchus phasianellus |
Tympanuchus stirtoni |
Tynskya waltonensis |
Tyrannida |
Tyrannidae |
Tyrannomimus fukuiensis |
Tyrannosauridae |
Tyrannosaurinae |
Tyrannosauripus |
Tyrannosauripus pillmorei |
Tyrannosauroidea |
Tyrannosaurus |
Tyrannosaurus mcraeensis |
Tyrannosaurus rex |
Tyrannotitan |
Tyrannotitan chubutensis |
Tyrannus |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus gabbii |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus taylori |
Tyrannus cubensis |
Tyrannus dominicensis |
Tyrannus melancholicus |
Tyrannus tyrannus |
Tyrannus vociferans |
Tyto |
Tyto alba |
Tyto alba delicatula |
Tyto alba furcata |
Tyto alba gracilirostris |
Tyto alba pratincola |
Tyto alba punctatissima |
Tyto balearica |
Tyto cravesae |
Tyto glaucops |
Tyto letocarti |
Tyto mourerchauvireae |
Tyto noeli |
Tyto novaehollandiae |
Tyto ostologa |
Tyto pollens |
Tytthostonyx glauconiticus |
Uberabatitan ribeiroi |
Udanoceratops tschizhovi |
Udelartitan celeste |
Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis |
Uhangrichnus chuni |
Uintornis lucaris |
Uintornis marionae |
Ulughbegsaurus uzbekistanensis |
Unaysaurus tolentinoi |
Undulatoolithus pengi |
Unenlagia comahuensis |
Unenlagia paynemili |
Unenlagiidae |
Unenlagiinae |
Unescoceratops koppelhusae |
Unquillosaurus ceibalii |
Upupa antaios |
Upupa epops |
Upupa marginata |
Uragasaurus kalasinensis |
Urbacodon |
Urbacodon itemirensis |
Urbacodon norelli |
Uria |
Uria aalge |
Uria affinis |
Uria antiqua |
Uria brodkorbi |
Uria lomvia |
Uria onoi |
Uria paleohesperis |
Uriash kadici |
Urodynamis taitensis |
Urubitinga enecta |
Utahceratops gettyi |
Utahraptor |
Utahraptor ostrommaysi |
Uyrekura chalkarica |
Vadaravis brownae |
Vagaceratops irvinensis |
Vahiny depereti |
Valdosaurus |
Valdosaurus canaliculatus |
Vallibonavenatrix cani |
Vanellus liffyae |
Vanellus madagascariensis |
Vanellus selysi |
Vanellus vanellus |
Vanga curvirostris |
Variraptor mechinorum |
Vastanavis |
Vastanavis eocaena |
Vayuraptor nongbualamphuensis |
Vectaerovenator inopinatus |
Vectidromeus insularis |
Vectipelta barretti |
Vectiraptor greeni |
Vegaviidae |
Vegavis |
Vegavis iaai |
Velafrons coahuilensis |
Velocipes guerichi |
Velociraptor |
Velociraptor mongoliensis |
Velociraptor osmolskae |
Velociraptorichnus |
Velociraptorichnus sichuanensis |
Velociraptorichnus zhangi |
Velociraptorinae |
Velocisaurus unicus |
Venenosaurus dicrocei |
Ventivorus ragei |
Vermivora chrysoptera |
Vescornis hebeiensis |
Vespersaurus paranaensis |
Veterupristisaurus milneri |
Viator picis |
Viavenator exxoni |
Villetus grandis |
Villetus waltoni |
Vinchinavis paka |
Vini |
Vini australis |
Vini kuhlii |
Vini sinotoi |
Vini stepheni |
Vini ultramarina |
Vini vidivici |
Vireo |
Vireo altiloquus |
Vireo crassirostris |
Vireo griseus |
Vireo nanus |
Vitakridrinda sulaimani |
Vitakrisaurus saraiki |
Vitirallus watlingi |
Vitosaura colozacani |
Volatinia jacarina |
Volgatitan simbirskiensis |
Volgavis marina |
Volkheimeria chubutensis |
Vorona berivotrensis |
Vouivria damparisensis |
Vulcanodon karibaensis |
Vulcanodontidae |
Vultur |
Vultur gryphus |
Vultur messii |
Vulturinae |
Waimanu manneringi |
Waimanutaha kenlovei |
Waiparadyptes gracilitarsus |
Wakinyantanka styxi |
Walbeckornis |
Walbeckornis creber |
Walmadanyichnus hunteri |
Waltonavis danielsi |
Waltonavis paraleptosomus |
Waltonirrisor tendringensis |
Waltonortyx bumbanipodiides |
Wamweracaudia keranjei |
Wannanosaurus yansiensis |
Wanshuina lii |
Wasonaka yepomerae |
Weewarrasaurus pobeni |
Wendiceratops pinhornensis |
Wiehenvenator albati |
Wieslochia weissi |
Wilaru prideauxi |
Wilaru tedfordi |
Wildeichnus |
Wildeichnus navesi |
Wimanornis seymourensis |
Wingegyps |
Wingegyps cartellei |
Winnicavis gorskii |
Wintonopus |
Wintonopus latomorum |
Wintonopus middletonae |
Wintonotitan wattsi |
Wudingloong wui |
Wuerhosaurus homheni |
Wulagasaurus dongi |
Wulatelong gobiensis |
Wulong bohaiensis |
Wupus |
Wupus agilis |
Xanthocephalus |
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus |
Xema sabini |
Xenerodiops mycter |
Xenicibis xympithecus |
Xenicus |
Xenoceratops foremostensis |
Xenoligea montana |
Xenoposeidon proneneukos |
Xenorhynchus |
Xenotarsosaurus bonapartei |
Xenovenator espinosai |
Xenovenator robustus |
Xenus cinereus |
Xiangornis shenmi |
Xiangxipus chenxiensis |
Xiangxipus youngi |
Xiangyunloong fengming |
Xianshanosaurus shijiagouensis |
Xiaosaurus dashanpensis |
Xiaotingia zhengi |
Xinghaiornis lini |
Xingtianosaurus ganqi |
Xingxiulong chengi |
Xingxiulong yueorum |
Xinjiangovenator parvus |
Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis |
Xiongguanlong baimoensis |
Xiphidiopicus percussus |
Xiphopeza triplex |
Xiuningpus |
Xixianykus zhangi |
Xixiasaurus henanensis |
Xixiposaurus suni |
Xiyunykus pengi |
Xorazmortyx turkestanensis |
Xuanhanosaurus qilixiaensis |
Xuanhuaceratops niei |
Xunmenglong yingliangis |
Xuwulong yueluni |
Yacoraitichnus avis |
Yalavis tenuipes |
Yamaceratops |
Yamaceratops dorngobiensis |
Yamanasaurus lojaensis |
Yamatosaurus izanagii |
Yanbeilong ultimus |
Yandangornis longicaudus |
Yandusaurus |
Yandusaurus hongheensis |
Yangavis confucii |
Yangchuanosaurus |
Yangchuanosaurus shangyouensis |
Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis |
Yangtzepus clarkei |
Yangtzepus yipingensis |
Yanornis guozhangi |
Yanornis martini |
Yatenavis ieujensis |
Yaverlandia bitholus |
Yehuecauhceratops mudei |
Yeneen houssayi |
Yezosaurus mikasaensis |
Yi qi |
Yimenosaurus youngi |
Yingshanosaurus jichuanensis |
Yinlong downsi |
Yixianornis grabaui |
Yixianosaurus longimanus |
Yizhousaurus sunae |
Yongjinglong datangi |
Youngoolithus xiaguanensis |
Youngornis |
Ypupiara lopai |
Yuanchuavis kompsosoura |
Yuanjiawaornis viriosus |
Yuanmouraptor jinshajiangensis |
Yuanmousaurus jiangyiensis |
Yuanyanglong bainian |
Yueosaurus tiantaiensis |
Yulong mini |
Yumenornis huangi |
Yunganglong datongensis |
Yungavolucris brevipedalis |
Yunmenglong ruyangensis |
Yunnanosaurus |
Yunnanosaurus huangi |
Yunnanosaurus robustus |
Yunnanosaurus youngi |
Yunnanpus huangcaoensis |
Yunnanus gaoyuansis |
Yunyangosaurus puanensis |
Yuornis junchangi |
Yurgovuchia |
Yurgovuchia doellingi |
Yutyrannus huali |
Yuxisaurus kopchicki |
Yuzhoulong qurenensis |
Zalmoxes |
Zalmoxes robustus |
Zanabazar junior |
Zapalasaurus bonapartei |
Zapornia |
Zapornia atra |
Zapornia fusca |
Zapornia pusilla |
Zapornia tabuensis |
Zapsalis |
Zaraapelta nomadis |
Zavacephale rinpoche |
Zby atlanticus |
Zebrilus undulatus |
Zenaida |
Zenaida asiatica |
Zenaida auriculata |
Zenaida aurita |
Zenaida aurita zenaida |
Zenaida galapagoensis |
Zenaida macroura |
Zephyrosaurus |
Zephyrosaurus schaffi |
Zhanghenglong yangchengensis |
Zhengheornis buyu |
Zhenyuanlong suni |
Zheroia kurochkini |
Zhongjianornis yangi |
Zhongjianosaurus yangi |
Zhongornis haoae |
Zhongyuanus xichuanensis |
Zhouornis hani |
Zhuchengceratops inexpectus |
Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis |
Zhuchengtyrannus magnus |
Zhylgaia aestiflua |
Zhyraornis kashkarovi |
Zhyraornis logunovi |
Ziapelta sanjuanensis |
Zizhongpus wumanensis |
Zizhoupus wangi |
Zonerodius heliosylus |
Zonotrichia |
Zonotrichia albicollis |
Zonotrichia atricapilla |
Zonotrichia capensis |
Zonotrichia leucophrys |
Zonotrichia robusta |
Zoothera aurea |
Zoothera dauma |
Zoothera dauma major |
Zosteropidae |
Zosterops |
Zosterops abyssinicus |
Zosterops chloronothos |
Zosterops conspicillatus |
Zosterops maderaspatanus |
Zosterops mauritianus |
Zosterops montanus |
Zuniceratops christopheri |
Zuolong salleei |
Zuoyunlong huangi |
Zupaysaurus rougieri |
Zuul crurivastator |
Zygodactylidae |
Zygodactylus ignotus |
Zygodactylus luberonensis |
Garden
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Garden
Description:A garden patch.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Disestablished | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Decommissioned | A ship is decommissioned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Clearcut | A vegitation feature is clearcut and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has cut all the vegitation. |
GenericEvent
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.culture.GenericEvent
Description:A historical event of some duration at a location and not associated with a particular object.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Participant | A participant in an activity or generic event. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Began | The start of a time period or historical event. | Use to mark the start of a time period or historical event. |
Ended | The end of a time period or historical event. | Use to mark the end of a time period or historical event. |
Glacier
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Glacier
Description:A glacier
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Melted | An ice sheet completes its melt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Government
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Government
Description:A type of object that represents a government.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Branches | The branches of a government that comprise its basic functions. | |
Resources | The resources of a government. | |
Laws | The laws of a government. | |
Treaties | Those governments participating in a treaty. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Alliances | Organizations or groups participating in an alliance. | |
Capital | The relationship between a government and its capital city. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
BeginReign | The event starting the reign. | Use to start a reign of a person over a government. This establishes a relationship between the person and the government. |
FinishReign | The end of a reign over a government. | Use to bring a reign to a close by abdication, resignation, or other means excluding death. |
BeginTerm | The event starting the term of office. | Use to start a term of office of a person in a government. This establishes a relationship between the person and the government. |
FinishTerm | The end of a term of office in a government. | Use to bring a term of office to a close. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
DeclaredIndependence | The founding of a government for a nation by declaring independence from another nation.. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is like the founded event, but with a more specific reason for the founding. |
Preceded | The beginning of one Nation or Province by some process emerging from another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity transitions to another but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use independence or reorganization event. |
Reorganized | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province as a partition from another prior entity. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed through reorganization, e.g. Diocletian's new provinces in 293BC. |
Annexed | The annexation of a nation, province, or city into another similar entity, ending this entity. | If there was a specific annexation event, e.g. [Nation] annexed into [Roman Empire] by [Trajan] or [Brooklyn] annexed into [New York City]. If the reason was unknow, consider using a succeeded event. |
Destroyed | The outright destruction of a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a nation or province was destroyed. |
Dissolved | A nation or province is dissolved, with no successor entity. | Use to indicate that a government has been dissolved entirely, such as during a conquest. |
Federated | The ending of an independent existence by being peacefully federated into another nation or province. | If the nation or province was ended by being federated, e.g. [Nation] federated into [New Nation]. If not peaceful, use an annexation event. |
Partitioned | The partition of a nation or province into new entities, ending this entity. | If the nation or province was partitioned into new entities, such as East and West Germany. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
Conquered | A military conquest that eliminates a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a nation or province was conquered militarily. |
MadeContact | An organization, group, or person made contact with another in a way that was historically significant. | Use to denote the date of a meeting or first contact, if such a date is known. |
MadeVassal | A nation is made a vassal of another nation or soverign. | Use to indicate that a nation has been made a vassal. This establishes a vassal relation between them until another related event. |
Sacked | The sacking of a city. | Use when a city is sacked by an army (even if just known by the nation or commander's name). A separate abandoned event should be used if the city is depopulated after sacking. |
EnterAlliance | The entry into an alliance or creation of an alliance. | Use to create or join an organization into an alliance when the date of such an action is known. |
ExitAlliance | The end of an alliance or a withdrawl from an alliance. | Use to end or withdraw an organization from an alliance when the date of such an action is known. |
Becomes | A new role is established between two objects. | Use to indicate the start of a new role between two objects, when the exact date is known. Otherwise use an "is" factoid. |
Helicopter
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Helicopter
Description:A helicopter.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Hill
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Hill
Description:A hill or other landscape feature below an elevation of 300m (1000ft)
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Hominid
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Hominid
Description:A type of object that represents a hominid other than Homo Sapiens Sapiens.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Fossilization | A relationship between a fossil and its animals, plants, or other organisms. | |
Physique | A person's physique, including gender, race/ethnicity, appearance, and clothing. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Family | A relationship between people in a family. | |
Belief | Beliefs held by a person. | |
Health | Diseases afflicting a person. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Birth | The birth of a person. | Use when the birthday is known and either, both, or neither parent is known. |
Murdered | The murder of someone. | Use this variant on a death event for when the person dies by murder or homicide. |
Executed | The execution of someone. | Use this variant on a death event for when the person dies by execution. |
Death | The death of a person. | Use to terminate a person's timeline. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Australopithecus afarensis |
Australopithecus africanus |
Homo erectus |
Homo floresiensis |
Homo habilis |
Homo heidelbergensis |
Homo naledi |
Homo neanderthalensis |
Homo sapiens |
Paranthropus boisei |
Iceberg
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Iceberg
Description:An iceberg
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Formed | A storm comes together and is formed. | The date by which a storm is given a name or otherwise becomes a distinct, coherent entity. |
Melted | An ice sheet completes its melt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Idea
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Idea
Description:A type of object that represents an idea or piece of knowledge.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Inventor | A relationship between an inventor and the idea or device invented. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Onset | The time at which an idea or document begins. | Use when there isn't a specfic reason known for initiation, but the date is known. |
Discovered | The date on which an idea or technology is discovered. | Use when the specific discovery date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Patented | Use to indicate | |
Invented | The date on which an idea or technology is invented. | Use when the specific invention date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Known | Use to indicate that something is known at the designated time, even if the date it was discovered is unknown | |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Infantry
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Infantry
Description:An infantry unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Inventory | An item physically carried by a person during a period of time. | Use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying with unknown start and end dates. Use picked up or put down when a source dates the action itself. |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Brigade |
Chasseurs |
Command |
Corps |
Corps (XXX) |
Division |
Division (XX) |
Dragoons |
Echelon |
Foot Guard |
Formation |
Grenadiers |
Hoplite |
Phalanx |
Pikemen |
Platoon |
Squad |
Team |
Unit |
Island
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Island
Description:A named island that is referenced through history.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Item
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Item
Description:An personal item, good, or artifact of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Artifact |
Bag |
Basket |
Box |
Container |
Decoration |
Hand Tool |
Jewelery |
Plate |
Toy |
Utensil |
Judiciary
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Judiciary
Description:A type of object that represents a judiciary branch of government.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Kiln
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.manufacturing.Kiln
Description:A kiln for manufacturing.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Lake
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Lake
Description:A type of object that represents a small lake.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Language
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Language
Description:A spoken or written language.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Inventor | A relationship between an inventor and the idea or device invented. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Onset | The time at which an idea or document begins. | Use when there isn't a specfic reason known for initiation, but the date is known. |
Invented | The date on which an idea or technology is invented. | Use when the specific invention date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Known | Use to indicate that something is known at the designated time, even if the date it was discovered is unknown | |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
LanguageFamily
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.LanguageFamily
Description:A family of languages.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Inventor | A relationship between an inventor and the idea or device invented. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Onset | The time at which an idea or document begins. | Use when there isn't a specfic reason known for initiation, but the date is known. |
Invented | The date on which an idea or technology is invented. | Use when the specific invention date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' or 'known' factoid. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Known | Use to indicate that something is known at the designated time, even if the date it was discovered is unknown | |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Law
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Law
Description:A type of object that represents a law.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Signed | A document is signed. | Use to mark the date on which one or more people or countries signed a document. |
Negotiated | The beginning of negotiations toward a document or agreement. | Use to indicate the start of negotiation, with a signed event to follow. |
EnteredIntoEffect | The date the provisions of a document or agreement become effective, after signiture. | Use when there is a known date after the known signature date. |
Broken | An agreement is broken. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Terminated | An agreement, document, law, or treaty is terminated. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Superceded | An agreement, document, law, or treaty is superceded by another. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Legislature
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Legislature
Description:A type of object that represents a legislative body or branch of government.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Letter
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Letter
Description:A physical copy of a letter, the copy of which is of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Text | The text carried by a document, letter, speech, or other object. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
LineOfBuildings
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.LineOfBuildings
Description:A line of equally space similar buildings, such as row houses, that face onto a street.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Tenant | The relationship between a tenant and a building or facility. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
StructureArrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
BeginConstruction | Begin the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
FinishConstruction | Finish the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned by neglect and lack of maintenance. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known. |
Buried | A structure becomes invisible on the surface because it is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a building becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Dedicated | A dedication ceremony takes place at a structure. | Use when someone holds a dedication, renaming, or rededication ceremony. |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Fire | A fire at a structure that partially or wholly burns it. | Use to indicate a fire at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Explosion | An explosion at a structure that partially or wholly damages it. | Use to indicate a discrete explosion at a structure. If the structure is completely destroyed, use an additional destroyed event to indicate that. |
Flooded | Begin the (permanent) flooding of the land behind a dam or (temporary) flooding of buildings after a storm. | Use when the date of the flooding is known. If a building is to be permanently under water, use a submerged event. |
Renovated | A structure has been renovated to be upgraded or livable again. | Use when a building has had renovations done to return it to a working or livable condition. Also sets condition = normal. |
Ruined | A structure becomes a ruin, is no longer livable, but is still visible and partially standing. | Use when the structure is no longer livable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. |
Submerged | A structure becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a building is permanently under water, such as after a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding of buildings or permanent flooding of land, use a Flooded event. |
Locomotive
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Locomotive
Description:A locomotive for a train.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Railcars | The engine and cars that make up a train. | |
Driver | The driver of a vehicle. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Diesel Electric |
Diesel Electric - EMD |
Diesel Electric - EMD SD70 |
Diesel Electric - GE |
Diesel Electric - GE Dash 7 |
Diesel Electric - GE Dash 9 |
Steam |
Steam - 1800s |
Steam - 1900s |
Steam - Early |
Steam 0-4-0 |
Steam 0-4-4 |
Steam 2-10-2 |
Steam 2-4-0 |
Steam 2-6-0 |
Steam 2-6-2 |
Steam 2-6-4 |
Steam 4-4-0 |
Steam 4-4-2 |
Steam 4-6-0 |
Steam 4-6-4 |
Steam 4-8-4 |
Lot
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.location.Lot
Description:A land lot with a specific, legal private owner in a town, city, or settlement.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structures | A geographic relationship to roads, buildings and other structures. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Map
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Map
Description:A physical map of historical significance.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Marines
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Marines
Description:A marines unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Market
Full name: org.runningreality.model.economy.micro.Market
Description:A type of object that represents a market.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Economy | The collective economic activity of a geographics location or area. | |
MarketPlaces | The location(s) of the market. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
HeldMarketFair | A specific instance of a market fair, such as an occassional fair in a city. | Use when the date of the fair is known. |
MechanizedInfantry
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.MechanizedInfantry
Description:A mechanized infantry unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Soldiers | The individual soldiers who are members of a military unit. | |
Inventory | An item physically carried by a person during a period of time. | Use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying with unknown start and end dates. Use picked up or put down when a source dates the action itself. |
Units | The units that comprise a larger military entity. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
MetroLine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.MetroLine
Description:A subway, metro, or tube passenger light rail line in a city. I.e. the Bakerloo Line, the Red Line, or the Northeast Direct.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Track | The structure of the rail tracks. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Opened | The opening of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established or constructed and is opened for use. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Lightrail |
Metro |
Streetcar |
Subway |
Tramway |
Tube |
MilitaryZone
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.MilitaryZone
Description:A zone of land given a specific military purpose or military administration.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Contaminated |
DMZ |
No Fly Zone |
No-Mans Land |
Mine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Mine
Description:A mine for extracting ore or minerals, either by tunneling or stripping.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Tenant | The relationship between a tenant and a building or facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
BeginConstruction | Begin the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
FinishConstruction | Finish the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Minefield
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.Minefield
Description:A piece of land mined to form a minefield.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Mountain
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Mountain
Description:A mountain or other landscape feature above an elevation of 300m (1000ft)
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Nation
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Nation
Description:A modern-style nation state or a nation-like entity.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Population | A group of people. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Cities | The cities governed by a nation. | |
Provinces | The provinces governed by a nation. | |
Economy | The collective economic activity of a geographics location or area. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
PlagueArrived | A plague of a particular disease is spreading as a plague and has arrived in a city. | Use when the arrival date in the city is known, whether or not the disease is known. |
IsIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
IsNoLongerIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
Navy
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.Navy
Description:A type of object that represents a navy.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Leader | The leader of an organization, team, or military unit. | |
Vessels | The vessels that comprise a navy or fleet. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
Need
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.desire.Need
Description:A type of object that represents a need for goods or services, e.g. the root of an economic demand.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Neighborhood
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.location.Neighborhood
Description:A neighborhood or area within a city that has a distinct name, land use pattern, or history.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Neighborhoods | The neighborhoods of a city. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Opera
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Opera
Description:A specific opera of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. | |
Performer | A relationship between a performer or company of performers and piece of work that they have performed. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Orchard
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Orchard
Description:Farm land that is an orchard.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Production | The productive output of an area of land. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Cleared | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Razed | A man-made feature is razed and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has razed all traces of the feature. |
Organization
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.Organization
Description:An organization with members that might be people, nations, businesses, or other organizations.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Resources | The resources of a government. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Preceded | The beginning of one Nation or Province by some process emerging from another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity transitions to another but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use independence or reorganization event. |
Reorganized | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province as a partition from another prior entity. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed through reorganization, e.g. Diocletian's new provinces in 293BC. |
Dissolved | A nation or province is dissolved, with no successor entity. | Use to indicate that a government has been dissolved entirely, such as during a conquest. |
Federated | The ending of an independent existence by being peacefully federated into another nation or province. | If the nation or province was ended by being federated, e.g. [Nation] federated into [New Nation]. If not peaceful, use an annexation event. |
Partitioned | The partition of a nation or province into new entities, ending this entity. | If the nation or province was partitioned into new entities, such as East and West Germany. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
Painting
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Painting
Description:A specific individual painting of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
PaintingBegun | Use to indicate | |
PaintingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
Overpainted | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Hidden | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Celebrated | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Park
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Park
Description:Park land
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Commissioned | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Established | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Decommissioned | A ship is decommissioned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Disestablished | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
ParkingLot
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.ParkingLot
Description:A paved parking lot for vehicles.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Commissioned | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Established | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Decommissioned | A ship is decommissioned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Disestablished | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
PassengerPlane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.PassengerPlane
Description:A commercial passenger aircraft.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Pilot | The pilot of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Person
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Person
Description:A type of object that represents a person.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Physique | A person's physique, including gender, race/ethnicity, appearance, and clothing. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Inventory | An item physically carried by a person during a period of time. | Use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying with unknown start and end dates. Use picked up or put down when a source dates the action itself. |
Education | Educational degrees attained by a person. | |
Desire | Diseases afflicting a person. | |
Family | A relationship between people in a family. | |
Belief | Beliefs held by a person. | |
Employment | The employment a person. | |
Health | Diseases afflicting a person. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Birth | The birth of a person. | Use when the birthday is known and either, both, or neither parent is known. |
Murdered | The murder of someone. | Use this variant on a death event for when the person dies by murder or homicide. |
Executed | The execution of someone. | Use this variant on a death event for when the person dies by execution. |
Death | The death of a person. | Use to terminate a person's timeline. |
PickedUp | A person picked up an item on a known date. | Use [Inventory] picked up [Item] when a source dates the action itself; use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying. |
PutDown | A person put down an item on a known date. | Use [Inventory] put down [Item] when a source dates the action itself; use [Inventory] has item = [Item] for an observation of carrying. |
Awarded | Use to indicate receipt of an award, certificate, prize, or degree. | Use when the date or award is known with specificity. |
Married | A marriage of two people. | Use when both (or only one) of the people in the marraige is known. |
Divorced | A divorce of two people, ending a marriage. | Use when the date and fact of a divorce is known, regardless of whether the date of the marraige is known. |
Widowed | A marriage of two people. | Use when both or only one of the people in the marraige is known. |
Said | A historical quote or famous saying, possibly linked to a speech or communique. | A historical quote or famous saying, possibly linked to a speech or communique. |
Imprisioned | The act of being imprisoned. | Use when it is known that someone was imprisoned, with the reason, only if known. |
Freed | The act of being freed from prison. | Use when it is known that someone was imprisoned. |
BeginReign | The event starting the reign. | Use to start a reign of a person over a government. This establishes a relationship between the person and the government. |
FinishReign | The end of a reign over a government. | Use to bring a reign to a close by abdication, resignation, or other means excluding death. |
BeginTerm | The event starting the term of office. | Use to start a term of office of a person in a government. This establishes a relationship between the person and the government. |
FinishTerm | The end of a term of office in a government. | Use to bring a term of office to a close. |
Assassinated | An assassination of someone. | Use this variant on a death event for when the person dies by assassination. |
BecomeIll | Become ill and lose health from an illness. | Use when the beginning of the illness is known. |
BecomeWell | Recover health from an illness. | Use when the beginning of the illness is known. |
Planet
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Planet
Description:A type of object that represents a planet.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Plaza
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Plaza
Description:A paved plaza in a town or city.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Commissioned | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Established | A field feature is created by being cleared. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has done the clearing. |
Decommissioned | A ship is decommissioned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Disestablished | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
Poem
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Poem
Description:A poem, the copy of which is of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
PowerLine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.PowerLine
Description:A power transportation line, either low or high voltage.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Prize
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.education.Prize
Description:A type of object that represents a prize.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Province
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Province
Description:A province, U.S. state, or other governing subdivision within a nation.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Population | A group of people. | |
Governed | The relationship between a government and those it governs. | |
Cities | The cities governed by a province. | |
Provinces | The provinces governed by a nation. | |
Economy | The collective economic activity of a geographics location or area. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
IsIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
IsNoLongerIn | A city now falls within the borders of a nation, province, or other object. | Generated automatically by the history engine. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Colony |
Exarchate |
Governate |
Khanate |
Nome |
Posession |
Satrapy |
Thema |
US State |
US Territory |
Viceroyalty |
Quarry
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Quarry
Description:A type of object that represents a quarry.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Tenant | The relationship between a tenant and a building or facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
BeginConstruction | Begin the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
FinishConstruction | Finish the construction phase for a structure. | Use when the construction begin/finish dates are known. Separately, use a 'built' event to indicate start of structure's timeline, probably the same date as consruction began (or earlier). |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Queue
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Queue
Description:A queue of people.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Arrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Gathered | The time when a crowd or queue of people gathers or forms. | Use when the specific time or date of the gathering is known. |
Celebrated | Use to indicate | |
Watched | If the gathered crowd starts to watch a speficic person or thing. | Use when a crowd is specifically an audience watching a known person or thing, such as a concert or balloon launch. |
Dispersed | A crowd disperses or is dispersed and its members go elsewhere. | Use to mark a known moment when a crowd disperses or is dispersed by another. |
RailLine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.RailLine
Description:A rail line.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Track | The structure of the rail tracks. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Opened | The opening of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established or constructed and is opened for use. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
RailTracks
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.RailTracks
Description:The physical tracks that comprise one or more railroads or rail lines.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Track | The structure of the rail tracks. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Opened | The opening of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established or constructed and is opened for use. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Railcar
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Railcar
Description:A rail car for a train.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Railcars | The engine and cars that make up a train. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Boxcar |
Caboose |
Dining Car |
Gondola |
Passenger Car |
Platform Car |
Railroad Gun |
Tankcar |
Religion
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.belief.Religion
Description:An organized religion or a cohesive set of beleifs.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
River
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.River
Description:A navigable river.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Channel | The channel of a water course. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Cut | A new channel is cut by a storm, flood, earthquake, or other natural event. | Use to indicate the date by which something has cut a new channel. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Road
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Road
Description:A paved road.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Surface | The surface of a road. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned by neglect and lack of maintenance. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known. |
Buried | A road is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a road becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation; if the date is very uncertain, you can also use a data factoid. |
Damaged | A road becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the road should be rendered as damaged. |
Excavated | A road is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface, possibly as a ruin. | Use when a buried road is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Repaired | A road has been repaired to be passable or usable again. | Use when a road has had repairs done to return it to a working or livable condition. If the date is unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Paved | A road has been paved, possibly by upgrading from dirt or gravel. | Use when the road is paved or re-paved, either with cobblestone or modern blacktop or cement. |
Improved | A road has been structurally improved by widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. | Use when the road is structurally improved such as widening, upgrading to a highway, adding overpasses, straightening, etc. For paving or re-paving, use the paving event. |
Ruined | A road becomes a ruin, is no longer passable, but is still visible and partially intact. | Use when the road is no longer passable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. If the date is truly unknown, use a data factoid instead. |
Submerged | A road becomes permanently submerged under water and is no longer visible. | Use when a road is permanently under water, such as when a city subsides after an earthquake. For temporary flooding, use a Flooded event. |
School
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.education.School
Description:A school or other educational insitution.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Teacher | A teacher at a school. | |
Student | The students at a school or university. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Sculpture
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Sculpture
Description:A piece of sculpture of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
SculptingBegun | Use to indicate | |
SculptingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Shallows
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Shallows
Description:An area of sand near water, such as beach, mudflats, or tidal flats.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Ship
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Ship
Description:An ocean-going ship.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Vessels | The vessels that comprise a navy or fleet. | |
Captain | The captain of a vessel. | |
FirstOfficer | The first officer of a vessel. | |
Crew | The crew of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Cargo | The relationship between items of cargo and the vehicle that carries it. | |
HomePort | The home port city of a ship or submarine. | |
FlagNation | The nation under whose flag this vessel sailed. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
IllnessOnboard | An illness has broken out onboard a vehicle or vessel. | Use when the illness begins or is discovered. |
Boarded | A vehicle is forcibly boarded by a hostile entity. | Use to indicate a boarding event. Does not change the condition or ownership of the ship. |
Mutiny | The crew of a ship mutinies. | Use when to indicate the point at which a mutiny starts. |
Chartered | Charter a vehicle or expedition to be organized, put together, or built. | For chartering construction. Use a different event for chartering a specific journey of a vehicle or expedition. |
Commissioned | The commissioning of a new ship. | Use when the commissioning date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Repaired | A vehicle is repaired. | Use when the repair of vehicle is complete and it returns to regular service. |
Decommissioned | The decommissioning of a ship. This ends its timeline. | Use when the decommissioning date is known. |
Modernized | A ship undergoes a major effort to modernize it. | Use when the modernization effort for a ship is started. |
Recommissioned | A ship is recommissioned. | Use when the event occurs. |
DryDocked | A ship is brought into dry dock to begin a repair. | Use when the repair of a ship is started. |
Christened | A ship is christened. | Use when there is a specific date and celebration known. |
KeelLaid | The keel is laid to begin ship construction. | Use when this specific event date is known. |
Launched | A vehicle is launched on a journey. | Use when the launch date is known. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Abandoned | The abandonment of a vehicle. | Use when the abandonment date is known. |
BrokenDown | A vehicle has broken down and is no longer mobile. | Use to indicate the date of a breakdown. Use another event to indicate a repair or return to service. |
RanAground | A ship has run aground and has become stuck. | Use when a ship becomes stuck. |
Collision | A vehicle collides with (or is hit by) another. | Use for the bigger vehicle or vessel. This event does not terminate the timeline. |
Sunk | A vehicle is sunk. | Changes the condition. Use if the date of the sinking is known, otherwise use a data factoid. |
Wrecked | A vehicle is wrecked without fully sinking. | Changes the condition. Use if the date of the sinking is known, otherwise use a data factoid. |
WreckDiscovered | A ship wreck is discovered. | Use when details of the discovery are known, including the date. Changes the condition of the ship. |
Raised | A ship is raised from the seabed or riverbed. | Use when the date is know. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Vanished | A vehicle becomes invisible because it has sunk or its location is no longer evident. | Use when a vehicle has probably sunk or crashed in an unknown location, but this isn't known for sure. |
Capsized | A ship turns on its side and capsizes. | Use when a ship capsizes. Does not end the ship timeline. |
Scuttled | A ship is sunk intentionally. | Changes the condition of a ship. Use sunk if the intention of the sinking is unknown. |
Refit | A vehicle is refit to a new purpose. | Use when to indicate the start of the refit process. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Torpedoed | A vehicle is hit with a torpedo. | Use when the date is known. This does not end the object's timeline. |
Fire | A vehicle has an onboard fire. | Use when a vehicle has a fire. |
Explosion | There is an onboard explosion on a vehicle or vessel. | Use when there is damage due to a single, known explosion onboard. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Aircraft Carrier |
Aircraft Carrier - Essex-class |
Aircraft Carrier - Lexington-class |
Aircraft Carrier - Shokaku-class |
Aircraft Carrier - Yorktown-class |
Barquentine |
Battlecrusier |
Battleship |
Battleship - Iowa-class |
Battleship - Pennsylvania-class |
Bulk Hauler - Modern |
Bulk Hauler Modern |
Caravel |
Cargo Ship |
Cargo Ship - Modern |
Clipper Ship |
Collier |
Container Vessel |
Cruiser |
Destroyer |
Destroyer - Clemson Class |
Destroyer - WWII |
Dhow |
Dreadnought |
Dreadnought - Florida-class |
Dredge |
Ferry |
Ferry - Large Modern |
Ferry - Wooden |
Ferry Modern NYC |
Ferry Wooden |
Fishing Boat |
Fishing Boat - Small |
Fleet Oiler |
Freighter - Early Modern |
Frigate |
Frigate - US 1800s |
Galleon |
Galley - Early Medieval |
Galley - Late Medieval |
Galley - Roman |
Great Eastern |
Great White Fleet |
Heavy Cruiser |
Ironclad |
Ironclad - Turreted |
Ironclad Turreted |
Junk |
Landing Craft |
Liberty Ship |
Light Cruiser |
Lightship |
Man-Of-War |
Minesweeper |
Oiler |
Paddlewheel Riverboat |
Passenger Liner |
Passenger Liner - Modern |
Polynesian Raft |
Pre-Dreadnought |
PT-Boat |
Reasearch Submarine |
Research Vessel |
Steam Frigate |
Steamliner |
Steamliner - Single Stack |
Submarine |
Submarine - Balao-class |
Tanker |
Treasure Ship |
Trireme |
Tugboat |
Viking Ship |
Yacht |
ShippingLane
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.ShippingLane
Description:An regularly scheduled ocean shipping lane.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Traffic | The traffic on a road. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Site
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.location.Site
Description:A piece of land designated for a specific purpose, such as a campus or base.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Structures | A geographic relationship to roads, buildings and other structures. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A man-made geographic feature is abandoned and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature has vanished. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Acropolis |
Airport |
Archaeological Excavation |
BusinessPark |
Campus |
Citadel |
Construction Site |
Courtyard |
Encampment |
Excavation |
Fort |
Installation |
MilitaryBase |
Port |
Railyard |
Sancturay |
Song
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Song
Description:A specific song of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. | |
Performer | A relationship between a performer or company of performers and piece of work that they have performed. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Species
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.Species
Description:The territory or range of a species of animal.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Population | A group of people. | |
Physique | A person's physique, including gender, race/ethnicity, appearance, and clothing. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Began | The start of a time period or historical event. | Use to mark the start of a time period or historical event. |
Succeeded | The end of one nation, province, or city by some process leading to another governing similar territory. | Use when one entity ends but no specific cause should be attributed. If a specific cause is known, use a federation or annexation event. |
Extinct | A species becomes extinct. | Use to when there is a clear historical date when this species becomes extinct. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Acrocanthosaurus |
Albertosaurus |
Allosaurus |
Alpaca |
Amargasaurus |
Ammonite |
Anchiornis |
Ankylosaurus |
Anomalocaris |
Apatosaurus |
Archaeopteryx |
Archaeotherium |
Argentinosaurus |
Australopithecus afarensis |
Australopithecus africanus |
Bear |
Belemnite |
Brachiosaurus |
Camel |
Carcharodontosaurus |
Carnotaurus |
Carrier Pigeon |
Cat |
Ceratosaurus |
Chicken |
Clade |
Class |
Coelacanth |
Coelophysis |
Compsognathus |
Corythosaurus |
Cow |
Crab |
Crow |
Deinonychus |
Dilophosaurus |
Diplodocus |
Dire Wolf |
Dog |
Donkey |
Duck |
Eagle |
Edmontosaurus |
Elephant |
Euoplocephalus |
Falcon |
Family |
Fox |
Gallimimus |
Genus |
Giant Ground Sloth |
Glyptodon |
Goat |
Goose |
Gorgosaurus |
Hawk |
Herrerasaurus |
Homo erectus |
Homo floresiensis |
Homo habilis |
Homo heidelbergensis |
Homo naledi |
Homo neanderthalensis |
Homo sapiens |
Horse |
Iguanodon |
Kingdom |
Lambeosaurus |
Lion |
Llama |
Maiasaura |
Majungasaurus |
Massospondylus |
Mastodon |
Megalodon |
Megalosaurus |
Megatherium |
Microraptor |
Mule |
Octopus |
Orthoceras |
Oviraptor |
Ox |
Pachycephalosaurus |
Paranthropus boisei |
Parasaurolophus |
Parrot |
Phylum |
Pig |
Plateosaurus |
Psittacosaurus |
Raven |
Reindeer |
Saber-toothed Cat |
Saltasaurus |
Sauropelta |
Shark |
Sheep |
Shunosaurus |
Sinornithosaurus |
Spinosaurus |
Stegosaurus |
Suchomimus |
Superfamily |
Therizinosaurus |
Tiger |
Triceratops |
Trilobite |
Troodon |
Tyrannosaurus rex |
Utahraptor |
Velociraptor |
Wolf |
Woolly Mammoth |
Yak |
Yutyrannus |
Speech
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.Speech
Description:A named speech, which is of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Text | The text carried by a document, letter, speech, or other object. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Said | A historical quote or famous saying, possibly linked to a speech or communique. | A historical quote or famous saying, possibly linked to a speech or communique. |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
Stone
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Stone
Description:A stone, usually as used in the construction of a structure.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Hidden | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Celebrated | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Altar base |
Base |
Block |
Milestone |
Pebble |
Rock face |
Statue base |
Storm
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Storm
Description:A historically significant storm.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Formed | A storm comes together and is formed. | The date by which a storm is given a name or otherwise becomes a distinct, coherent entity. |
Dissipated | A storm dissipates or loses coherency. | Use to indicate the date by which the storm is no longer considered coherent. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Blizzard |
Cyclone |
Hurricane |
Thunderstorm |
Tornado |
Stream
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Stream
Description:A small stream.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Channel | The channel of a water course. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Cut | A new channel is cut by a storm, flood, earthquake, or other natural event. | Use to indicate the date by which something has cut a new channel. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Filled | A water feature is filled in and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date when the filling occurs. |
Submarine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Submarine
Description:A submarine unit.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Vessels | The vessels that comprise a navy or fleet. | |
Captain | The captain of a vessel. | |
FirstOfficer | The first officer of a vessel. | |
Crew | The crew of a vessel. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Cargo | The relationship between items of cargo and the vehicle that carries it. | |
HomePort | The home port city of a ship or submarine. | |
FlagNation | The nation under whose flag this vessel sailed. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
IllnessOnboard | An illness has broken out onboard a vehicle or vessel. | Use when the illness begins or is discovered. |
Boarded | A vehicle is forcibly boarded by a hostile entity. | Use to indicate a boarding event. Does not change the condition or ownership of the ship. |
Mutiny | The crew of a ship mutinies. | Use when to indicate the point at which a mutiny starts. |
Chartered | Charter a vehicle or expedition to be organized, put together, or built. | For chartering construction. Use a different event for chartering a specific journey of a vehicle or expedition. |
Commissioned | The commissioning of a new ship. | Use when the commissioning date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Sold | An object is sold. | Use when the object is definitely known and maybe the buyer or seller are known. |
Repaired | A vehicle is repaired. | Use when the repair of vehicle is complete and it returns to regular service. |
Decommissioned | The decommissioning of a ship. This ends its timeline. | Use when the decommissioning date is known. |
Modernized | A ship undergoes a major effort to modernize it. | Use when the modernization effort for a ship is started. |
Recommissioned | A ship is recommissioned. | Use when the event occurs. |
DryDocked | A ship is brought into dry dock to begin a repair. | Use when the repair of a ship is started. |
Christened | A ship is christened. | Use when there is a specific date and celebration known. |
KeelLaid | The keel is laid to begin ship construction. | Use when this specific event date is known. |
Launched | A vehicle is launched on a journey. | Use when the launch date is known. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Abandoned | The abandonment of a vehicle. | Use when the abandonment date is known. |
BrokenDown | A vehicle has broken down and is no longer mobile. | Use to indicate the date of a breakdown. Use another event to indicate a repair or return to service. |
RanAground | A ship has run aground and has become stuck. | Use when a ship becomes stuck. |
Collision | A vehicle collides with (or is hit by) another. | Use for the bigger vehicle or vessel. This event does not terminate the timeline. |
Sunk | A vehicle is sunk. | Changes the condition. Use if the date of the sinking is known, otherwise use a data factoid. |
Wrecked | A vehicle is wrecked without fully sinking. | Changes the condition. Use if the date of the sinking is known, otherwise use a data factoid. |
WreckDiscovered | A ship wreck is discovered. | Use when details of the discovery are known, including the date. Changes the condition of the ship. |
Raised | A ship is raised from the seabed or riverbed. | Use when the date is know. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Vanished | A vehicle becomes invisible because it has sunk or its location is no longer evident. | Use when a vehicle has probably sunk or crashed in an unknown location, but this isn't known for sure. |
Capsized | A ship turns on its side and capsizes. | Use when a ship capsizes. Does not end the ship timeline. |
Scuttled | A ship is sunk intentionally. | Changes the condition of a ship. Use sunk if the intention of the sinking is unknown. |
Refit | A vehicle is refit to a new purpose. | Use when to indicate the start of the refit process. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Torpedoed | A vehicle is hit with a torpedo. | Use when the date is known. This does not end the object's timeline. |
Fire | A vehicle has an onboard fire. | Use when a vehicle has a fire. |
Explosion | There is an onboard explosion on a vehicle or vessel. | Use when there is damage due to a single, known explosion onboard. |
Surrendered | The surrender of an entire army or unit. | Use when the surrender date is known. |
Battle | The (first day) of a battle between two armies (or navies). | Use to mark the beginning of a battle, link the armies, and set the location. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Submarine - Modern |
Submarine - Research |
Submarine - WWII |
Swamp
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Swamp
Description:Swamp land.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Dredged | A water feature is first dredged and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has dredged out this feature to create it. |
Silted | A water feature fills with silt and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which the silt eliminates the feature. |
Drained | A water feature is drained and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has drained all the water from this feature. |
Tent
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Tent
Description:A portable tent.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Structure | The structural elements of a building, vehicle, or other physical object. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Assembled | The assembly of an item, like a tent being set up. | Use when the assembly date is known. This starts the object's timeline. |
Disassembled | The disassembly of an item, like a tent being taken down. | Use when the disassembly date is known. This ends the object's timeline because it is no longer one object. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Camping Tent |
Event Tent |
Military Tent |
Teepee |
Wedge Tent |
Wigwam |
TentGroup
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.TentGroup
Description:A group of portable tents arranged across a small area.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. | |
StructureArrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Assembled | The assembly of an item, like a tent being set up. | Use when the assembly date is known. This starts the object's timeline. |
Disassembled | The disassembly of an item, like a tent being taken down. | Use when the disassembly date is known. This ends the object's timeline because it is no longer one object. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
TentLine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.TentLine
Description:A line of portable tents.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
StructureArrangement | The arrangement of members of a group, who may only be members temporarily such as in a crowd. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Assembled | The assembly of an item, like a tent being set up. | Use when the assembly date is known. This starts the object's timeline. |
Disassembled | The disassembly of an item, like a tent being taken down. | Use when the disassembly date is known. This ends the object's timeline because it is no longer one object. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Terrace
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Terrace
Description:A built terrace with a retaining wall and a flat area, either paved or for agriculture.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Renovated | A structure has been renovated to be upgraded or livable again. | Use when a building has had renovations done to return it to a working or livable condition. Also sets condition = normal. |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Buried | A structure becomes invisible on the surface because it is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a building becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation. |
TerrainAdjustment
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.TerrainAdjustment
Description:An adjustment to the underlying landscape to render differently than the basemap.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | A geographic feature is created. | Use to indicate that this feature was created from something else, e.g. by a lake being created from a newly built dam. |
Ended | A natural geographic feature no longer exists. | Use to indicate the date by which the feature no longer exists. |
TimePeriod
Full name: org.runningreality.model.demography.culture.TimePeriod
Description:A historical time period in a region.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Began | The start of a time period or historical event. | Use to mark the start of a time period or historical event. |
Ended | The end of a time period or historical event. | Use to mark the end of a time period or historical event. |
Trail
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.Trail
Description:A modern walking or hiking trail, usually unpaved. Use roads for ancient trail-like paths.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. | |
Surface | The surface of a road. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Established | The establishment of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established without building anything new. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known, otherwise use a condition = abandoned data factoid. |
Train
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Train
Description:A train made up of one or more locomotives and one or more rail cars.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Railcars | The engine and cars that make up a train. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Treaty
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.government.Treaty
Description:A type of object that represents a treaty.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Treaties | Those governments participating in a treaty. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Signatories | The signatories to a treaty. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Signed | A document is signed. | Use to mark the date on which one or more people or countries signed a document. |
Negotiated | The beginning of negotiations toward a document or agreement. | Use to indicate the start of negotiation, with a signed event to follow. |
EnteredIntoEffect | The date the provisions of a document or agreement become effective, after signiture. | Use when there is a known date after the known signature date. |
Broken | An agreement is broken. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Terminated | An agreement, document, law, or treaty is terminated. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Matured | A document or idea becomes so mature, pervasive, or commonplace that it is no longer historically noteworthy. | Use this event to no longer show a document or idea, though it might still exist. |
Superceded | An agreement, document, law, or treaty is superceded by another. | Use to indicate that the end of an agreement by one or more of the signatory parties. |
Tree
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Tree
Description:A single tree.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Fell | A tree is blown down, toppled, or falls due to natural forces such as a storm. | Use to indicate a specific date when a historic tree falls. |
Clearcut | A vegitation feature is clearcut and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has cut all the vegitation. |
TreeLine
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.TreeLine
Description:A line of trees, nicely spaced.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Planted | A vegitation feature is first planted. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has first planted the vegitation. |
Clearcut | A vegitation feature is clearcut and ceases to exist. | Use to indicate the date by which someone has cut all the vegitation. |
Truck
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Truck
Description:A truck.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Driver | The driver of a vehicle. | |
Passengers | The passengers on a vessel. | |
Manufacturer | The productive output of a manufacturing facility. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
University
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.education.University
Description:A University of higher education.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Professor | A professor at a university. | |
Student | The students at a school or university. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
UrbanArea
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.route.UrbanArea
Description:Urban ground cover showing the extent of the urbanized area of a settlement. It is drawn below water, trees, parks, roads, and buildings.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Founded | The founding of a government for a nation, city, or province. | Use to indicate that a governing body has been formed. This event is the initial founding, not e.g. a later incorporation of a city. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Vessel
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Vessel
Description:A piece of sculpture of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
SculptingBegun | Use to indicate | |
SculptingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Alabastron |
Amphora |
Aryballos |
Askos |
Bowl |
Cup |
Dinos |
Exaleiptron |
Hydria |
Kalathos |
Kantharos |
Kernos |
Kothon |
Kotyle |
Krater |
Kyathos |
Kylix |
Lakaina |
Lebes |
Lekanis |
Lekythos |
Louterion |
Loutrophoros |
Mug |
Oinochoe |
Olpe |
Patera |
Pelike |
Phiale |
Pitcher |
Pithos |
Pixys |
Plate |
Rhyton |
Situla |
Skyphos |
Stamnos |
Stand |
Strainer |
Unguentarium |
Volcano
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Volcano
Description:A mountain that is a volcano and can erupt.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. | |
Geology | The relationship between a geologic feature and the planet on which it resides. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Erupted | An eruption of a volcano. | Use to indicate the date an eruption starts. |
Wagon
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.vehicle.Wagon
Description:A wagon or small group of wagons.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The construction of a new vehicle, such as a ship. | Use when the construction date is known. |
Organized | The organization of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the organization date is known. |
Retired | The retirement of vehicle. | Use when the retirement date is known. |
Disbanded | The disbandment of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the disbandment date is known. |
Captured | The capture of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the capture date is known. |
Destroyed | The destruction of a mobile unit of individual fighters or vehicles. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
| SubTypes |
|---|
Baggage Train |
Conestoga Wagon |
Supply Wagon |
Wall
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.structure.Wall
Description:A defensive wall.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
WallStructure | The structural elements of a building or other structure. | |
Route | A fixed route of a structure across a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Built | The building of a route. | Use to indicate the date a route has been established through construction. |
Buried | A structure becomes invisible on the surface because it is buried under rubble, silt, dirt, or construction debris. | Use when a building becomes buried. For most usages, the date will inevitably be an approximation. |
Damaged | A structure becomes damaged due to some other event. | Use in conjunction with another causal event (fire, earthquake) to indicate the structure should be rendered as damaged. |
Dedicated | A dedication ceremony takes place at a structure. | Use when someone holds a dedication, renaming, or rededication ceremony. |
Excavated | A structure is excavated and becomes visible again on the surface as a ruin. | Use when a buried building is first excavated and becomes visible again. Subsequent events can be used at the start of each excavation season. |
Renovated | A structure has been renovated to be upgraded or livable again. | Use when a building has had renovations done to return it to a working or livable condition. Also sets condition = normal. |
Ruined | A structure becomes a ruin, is no longer livable, but is still visible and partially standing. | Use when the structure is no longer livable and has deteriorated. It is assumed the date is approximate. |
Retired | A route is retired, intentionally and peacefully, because it is no longer needed. | Use to indicate that a route has been retired, dismantled, and not longer exists. |
Destroyed | A structure or route is destroyed by force. | Use to indicate that a structure or route has been forcibly destroyed or demolished, such as during a conquest, with no further trace of remains. |
Abandoned | A structure or route is abandoned by neglect and lack of maintenance. | Use when the date by which a structure or route is completely abandoned is known. |
War
Full name: org.runningreality.model.organization.military.War
Description:A conceptual object that represents a war.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Engagements | The engagements that are part of a wider war. | |
Combatants | The military units, nations, or others engaged in a war, battle, or other named conflict. | |
Treaties | Those governments participating in a treaty. | |
Location | A geographic location on a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Declared | The initial declaration of war that begins the war or the start of a battle. | Use to mark the start of a war or battle. Do not use to join a combatant to an ongoing war. |
Began | The initial declaration of war that begins the war or the start of a battle. | Use to mark the start of a war or battle. Do not use to join a combatant to an ongoing war. |
Ended | A war or battle is concluded by the last of the combatants. | Use to mark the end of a war or battle. Do not use to indicate a combatant drops out. |
Concluded | A war or battle is concluded by the last of the combatants. | Use to mark the end of a war or battle. Do not use to indicate a combatant drops out. |
Waterfall
Full name: org.runningreality.model.world.planet.Waterfall
Description:A waterfall
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Territory | A geographic territory covering an area of a planet's surface. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Weapon
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.goods.Weapon
Description:A non-vehicular weapon.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Inscription | Text inscribed into a physical object, such as a stone. | |
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Owner | The person or organization who owns something. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
WorkOfArt
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.WorkOfArt
Description:A work of art other than a painting or sculpture.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Artist | A relationship between an artist and the piece of art that they have created. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
PaintingBegun | Use to indicate | |
PaintingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Modified | Use to indicate | |
Overpainted | Use to indicate | |
RestorationBegun | Use to indicate | |
RestorationCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Burnt | Use to indicate | |
Buried | Use to indicate | |
Submerged | Use to indicate | |
Lost | Use to indicate | |
Hidden | Use to indicate | |
Found | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Stolen | Use to indicate | |
Auctioned | Use to indicate | |
Sold | Use to indicate | |
Recovered | Use to indicate | |
Donated | Use to indicate | |
Gifted | Use to indicate | |
Presented | Use to indicate | |
PlacedOnDisplay | Use to indicate | |
Exhibited | Use to indicate | |
Rejected | Use to indicate | |
ReceivedAward | Use to indicate | |
Celebrated | Use to indicate | |
Copied | Use to indicate | |
LaboratoryAnalysed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
WorkOfLiterature
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.WorkOfLiterature
Description:A work of literature. Not refering to a specific physical copy of a book, but the story itself.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |
WorkOfMusic
Full name: org.runningreality.model.technology.knowledge.WorkOfMusic
Description:A musical composition of historical note.
| Relationship | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Movement | A movement across a planet's surface. | |
Author | A relationship between an author and the written piece. | |
Publisher | A relationship between an publisher and the piece of work that they have helped to get published. | |
Performer | A relationship between a performer or company of performers and piece of work that they have performed. |
| Event | Historical Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
GenericEvent | An event has occured of historical importance. | Use to define an event that happened that has historical importance but is not otherwise defined and does not affect any data, parameter, relationship, or location. |
Created | The date on which an idea or work is created. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
WritingBegun | Use to indicate | |
WritingCompleted | Use to indicate | |
Submitted | Use to indicate | |
Edited | Use to indicate | |
Corrected | Use to indicate | |
Performed | Use to indicate | |
Damaged | Use to indicate | |
Destroyed | The destruction of a work. | Use when the destruction date is known. |
Written | The date on which a book or work of literature or document is written. | Use when the specific date is known, otherwise use an 'exists' factoid. |
Published | Use to indicate | |
Bound | A written work was bound into a single volume or book. | Use to indicate the specific date of the binding process, if known. |
Printed | Use to indicate | |
MassProduced | Use to indicate | |
NewEdition | Use to indicate | |
Translated | Use to indicate |